MySQL と PHP: 計算を行う場所
PHP/MySQL アプリケーションを使用する場合、計算を行うべきかどうかについての議論がよく起こります。 PHP または SQL で実行されます。この決定は、アプリケーションの保守性とパフォーマンスの両方に影響を與える可能性があります。
意見:
- PHP で計算を維持する: 支持者は次のように考えています。 MySQL はデータ リポジトリとして扱う必要があり、ビジネス ロジックは保守性を確保するために PHP で処理する必要があります。
- 組み合わせ: 両方のプラットフォームの長所を組み合わせるのが最善であると主張する人もいます。 PHP で単純なタスクを?qū)g行し、SQL で複雑な操作を最適化します。
保守性の考慮事項:
保守性の観點から、すべてのロジックを PHP に保持すると、コードを作成できます。追跡とデバッグが容易になります。ただし、MySQL のパフォーマンスに対するコード変更の潛在的な影響を考慮することが重要です。
パフォーマンスに関する考慮事項:
パフォーマンスに関して言えば、特定の操作では MySQL が PHP よりも優(yōu)れていることがよくあります。 。たとえば、過去 24 時間以內(nèi)に作成されたすべてのユーザーを選択する場合、NOW() - 1 日をフィルターとして SQL で実行すると、より効率的になります。
例と推奨事項:
- 効率的な WHERE 句: SQL は、特定の WHERE 選択、ネストされたサブクエリ、順序付け/並べ替え、個別の項目の検索、および行のカウントに使用する必要があります。
- 計算期間: 日付範(fàn)囲の場合、返される行數(shù)が減る場合は、SQL でこれを行うことを検討してください。ただし、カスタムの書式設(shè)定やさらなる操作が必要な場合は、PHP で日付を処理する方がよい場合があります。
- 名前の大文字化: SQL での姓名の大文字化は非効率的であり、次のような問題が発生する可能性があります。データの冗長性。柔軟性を高め、データベースの負(fù)荷を軽減するには、これを PHP で実行します。
- 文字列の連結(jié): 文字列の連結(jié)は、特にデータベースと Web サーバー間で転送されるデータ サイズを削減する場合、SQL でより効率的に行うことができます。
一般的な推奨事項:
- Play to the strengths of each system. MySQL is better for aggregation, filtering, and data integrity. PHP excels at string manipulation and custom calculations.
- Use clear and consistent separation of logic for maintainability.
- Pay attention to performance implications and consider both factors when making decisions.
- Keep in mind other systems that may access the database directly, and consider reusability of logic implemented in SQL.
Ultimately, the decision of where to do calculations is a delicate balance between maintainability and performance. By understanding the strengths and limitations of each platform, developers can make informed choices that optimize the application's overall functionality.
The above is the detailed content of When to Perform Calculations: PHP vs MySQL?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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