How to Handle URL Redirects and Page Moved Errors Using cURL?
Oct 22, 2024 pm 10:30 PMHow to Retrieve Page Content Using cURL
In the pursuit of extracting content from Google search results, you may encounter issues such as redirects and "page moved" errors when utilizing cURL. Often, these hindrances arise due to encoded query strings.
To effectively retrieve the desired content, consider the following PHP implementation:
<code class="php">/** * Get a web file (HTML, XHTML, XML, image, etc.) from a URL. Return an * array containing the HTTP server response header fields and content. */ function get_web_page( $url ) { $user_agent='Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:8.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/8.0'; $options = array( CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "GET", // set request type post or get CURLOPT_POST => false, // set to GET CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $user_agent, // set user agent CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE => "cookie.txt", // set cookie file CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR => "cookie.txt", // set cookie jar CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, // return web page CURLOPT_HEADER => false, // don't return headers CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, // follow redirects CURLOPT_ENCODING => "", // handle all encodings CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER => true, // set referer on redirect CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 120, // timeout on connect CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 120, // timeout on response CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10, // stop after 10 redirects ); $ch = curl_init( $url ); curl_setopt_array( $ch, $options ); $content = curl_exec( $ch ); $err = curl_errno( $ch ); $errmsg = curl_error( $ch ); $header = curl_getinfo( $ch ); curl_close( $ch ); $header['errno'] = $err; $header['errmsg'] = $errmsg; $header['content'] = $content; return $header; }</code>
Example:
<code class="php">// Read a web page and check for errors: $result = get_web_page( $url ); if ( $result['errno'] != 0 ) ... error: bad url, timeout, redirect loop ... if ( $result['http_code'] != 200 ) ... error: no page, no permissions, no service ... $page = $result['content'];</code>
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