Removing BOM from .csv File After Import: Troubleshooting
When importing .csv files, it is essential to remove the Byte Order Mark (BOM) to ensure data integrity and compatibility. However, you mentioned that your attempts using preg_replace and str_replace were unsuccessful. Let's analyze your code and explore an alternative approach.
Your code starts by opening the CSV file for reading using fopen. You then attempt to preprocess the lines using fgetcsv and convert them to UTF-8 using utf8_encode. However, the BOM removal is missing in this section.
The provided solution suggests adding a function called removeBomUtf8 to explicitly remove the BOM, which typically appears as the first three bytes 0xEF, 0xBB, and 0xBF in UTF-8 encoded files. You can call this function on the file contents before further processing.
Furthermore, your code overwrites the original CSV file with the modified data, which may affect subsequent operations. To prevent this, consider creating a temporary file, modifying the data there, and then moving it back to the original location.
Here's an updated version of your code incorporating the BOM removal function and file overwrite prevention:
<code class="php">function removeBomUtf8($s){
if(substr($s,0,3)==chr(hexdec('EF')).chr(hexdec('BB')).chr(hexdec('BF'))){
return substr($s,3);
}else{
return $s;
}
}
setlocale(LC_ALL, 'nl_NL');
ini_set('auto_detect_line_endings',TRUE);
require_once(ABSPATH.'wp-admin/includes/file.php' );
$path = get_home_path();
$filepath = $path .'wp-content/themes/pon/testing.csv';
$content = file_get_contents($filepath);
file_put_contents($filepath, str_replace("\xEF\xBB\xBF",'', $content));
// Create temporary file
$tempfile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'csv_');
fopen($tempfile, "w");
// Process lines and remove BOM
$file = fopen($filepath, "r") or die("Error opening file");
while(($line = fgetcsv($file, 1000, ";")) !== FALSE) {
fputcsv(fopen($tempfile, 'w'), $line);
}
// Move temporary file to original location
fclose($file);
unlink($filepath);
rename($tempfile, $filepath);
// Continue your processing
...</code>
This approach should effectively remove the BOM, prevent file overwrites, and preserve your original code's functionality.
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