


Why Does My New CodeIgniter Script Display Corrupted Persian Characters While the Old Script Doesn't?
Dec 27, 2024 am 05:30 AMStrange Character Encoding in Database: Old Script Decoding, New Script Failing
Problem Statement:
A website migration from an older script to a new CodeIgniter-based one is encountering issues with character encoding. The old script can display Persian characters stored in the database, while the new script shows corrupted text.
Analysis:
The database tables and columns are configured with a collate of utf8_persian_ci. The new script also uses UTF-8 as its charset and collate. The issue stems from the manner in which characters were originally stored in the database when using the old TubaDBEngine.
Old Script Behavior:
When Persian characters were inserted into the database using TubaDBEngine, they were stored not in UTF-8 but in a different encoding, which resulted in the display of characters such as "?1ù…?±?§ù?" in the database. However, the old script was able to decode and display these characters correctly.
New Script Issue:
The new script, while configured correctly for UTF-8, cannot decode the characters that were originally stored in the database using TubaDBEngine's encoding. As a result, the new script shows corrupted text when fetching data.
Solution:
- Convert the data stored in the database into UTF-8 using a query such as:
SELECT CONVERT(BINARY CONVERT(fName USING latin1) USING utf8) FROM tnewsgroups
- Update the data in the database using an UPDATE statement:
UPDATE tnewsgroups SET fName = CONVERT(BINARY CONVERT(fName USING latin1) USING utf8)
After the data conversion, the new script should be able to fetch and display the Persian characters correctly.
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