This article improves and simplifies the CSS text threading demonstration of Florin Pop. The original demonstration has problems such as text duplication, line length to magic value, and dependence on JavaScript. The solution in this article avoids these problems.
HTML structure
The original demo uses Splitting.js to split the title text into span elements of a single letter. This article uses HTML preprocessor to generate HTML directly, avoiding the need for text duplication and the use of additional libraries.
<h1 aria-label="We Love to Play" role="image"> <span class="letter">W</span> <span class="letter">e</span> <span class="letter"> </span> <span class="letter rev">L</span> <span class="letter">o</span> <span class="letter">v</span> <span class="letter">e</span> <span class="letter"> </span> <span class="letter">t</span> <span class="letter">o</span> <span class="letter"> </span> <span class="letter rev">P</span> <span class="letter">l</span> <span class="letter">a</span> <span class="letter">y</span> </h1>
To ensure accessibility, role="image"
and aria-label
attributes are set throughout the element.
Basic style
Center the title using grid layout:
body { display: grid; place-content: center; }
You can enhance your visual effects with custom fonts and backgrounds.
Create lines with absolutely positioned ::after
pseudo-element, with thickness (height) of $h
:
$h: .125em; $r: .5*$h; h1 { position: relative; &::after { position: absolute; top: calc(50% - #{$r}); right: 0; height: $h; border-radius: 0 $r $r 0; background: criminal; width: calc(50vw 50%); /* Calculate line width*/ animation: slide 2s ease-out 1s backwards; /* Add animation*/ } } @keyframes slide { 0% { transform: translateX(-100%); } }
The line width is calculated by calc(50vw 50%)
, ensuring that the line extends from the left side of the viewport to the right side of the title text.
Lines interspersed up and down
Control the display of letters above or below the line by randomly assigning .over
class:
.over { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
Using z-index
instead of translateZ
has better compatibility and easier implementation.
Animation effect
The animation is implemented using @keyframes slide
, and the lines slide in from the left. animation-fill-mode: backwards
ensures that the line before the animation starts is in the initial position.
3D effect
To achieve the effect of lines passing through each letter, 3D transformation is required:
- Set
transform-style: preserve-3d
on the title element. - Use the
.rev
class to control the rotation direction of letters about the Y-axis. - Set
display: flex
andwhite-space: pre
to solve the problem of invalid transformation of inline element and zero space element width. -
scalex
to offset horizontal compression caused by Y-axis rotation.
$a: 2deg; $f: 1/cos($a); .letter { white-space: pre; transform: rotateY($a) scaleX($f); } .rev { transform: rotateY(-$a) scaleX($f); }
The final effect enables the lines to pass through each letter with an animation effect. It should be noted that font selection will affect the final effect.
The above is the detailed content of Weaving a Line Through Text in CSS. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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