How can I use phpMyAdmin to manage table ROW_FORMAT and KEY_BLOCK_SIZE?
Jun 14, 2025 am 12:01 AMTo adjust ROW\_FORMAT or KEY\_BLOCK\_SIZE in phpMyAdmin: 1. For ROW\_FORMAT, go to the Operations tab, select Row format from Table maintenance, choose desired format (e.g., DYNAMIC), and click Go. 2. For KEY\_BLOCK\_SIZE, use the SQL tab to manually run an ALTER TABLE query with ROW\_FORMAT=COMPRESSED KEY\_BLOCK\_SIZE=value. ROW\_FORMAT affects InnoDB row storage, where DYNAMIC is ideal for variable-length columns and COMPRESSED reduces disk usage with CPU tradeoff. KEY\_BLOCK\_SIZE sets index block size for compressed tables, typically 1K–16K. Ensure Barracuda file format and innodb\_file\_per\_table enabled for compression. Altering table rebuilds it, so perform during low load.
If you're using phpMyAdmin and want to adjust the ROW_FORMAT or KEY_BLOCK_SIZE for a table, it's definitely doable — but not always obvious unless you know where to look. These settings affect how InnoDB stores your data and can influence performance, especially when dealing with large tables or blob/text fields.
Here’s how to handle both options through phpMyAdmin without needing to write raw SQL every time.
How to Set ROW_FORMAT via phpMyAdmin
The ROW_FORMAT
setting determines how InnoDB organizes your table’s rows on disk. Common values are COMPACT
, DYNAMIC
, REDUNDANT
, and COMPRESSED
.
To change it:
- Open phpMyAdmin and select the database.
- Click the table you want to modify.
- Go to the Operations tab at the top.
- Scroll down to the Table maintenance section.
- You’ll see a dropdown labeled Row format.
- Select your desired format (e.g., DYNAMIC).
- Click Go to apply the change.
? Note: Changing this will rebuild the table, so make sure there’s enough space and that the server isn’t under heavy load during this operation.
This method works well if your MySQL version supports the selected row format. Older versions might not show all options or may ignore the setting silently.
Setting KEY_BLOCK_SIZE in phpMyAdmin
KEY_BLOCK_SIZE
is used mainly when working with ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED
. It defines the block size (in KB) used for compressing indexes. Valid values are typically 1024, 2048, 4096 (or 1K, 2K, 4K etc.).
Unfortunately, phpMyAdmin doesn't provide a direct UI field for setting KEY_BLOCK_SIZE
in the Operations tab like it does for ROW_FORMAT
.
But here's what you can do instead:
- Go to the SQL tab after selecting the table.
- Run an
ALTER TABLE
query manually, like:
ALTER TABLE your_table_name ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED KEY_BLOCK_SIZE=4;
Alternatively:
- If you're creating a new table, you can define both options directly in the
CREATE TABLE
statement.
While this requires writing a small bit of SQL, it’s straightforward and gives you full control.
When to Use ROW_FORMAT and KEY_BLOCK_SIZE
You usually don’t need to tweak these unless you’re optimizing storage or handling large text/blob columns.
- Use
ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC
if you have variable-length columns (like TEXT or BLOB) and want better storage efficiency. - Use
ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED
along withKEY_BLOCK_SIZE
if you're trying to reduce disk usage and can afford some CPU overhead for compression/decompression.
Also note that compressed tables require the InnoDB file format Antelope or Barracuda, and you may need to enable innodb_file_per_table
and set innodb_file_format = Barracuda
in your MySQL config.
And that’s it — those are the main ways to work with ROW_FORMAT and KEY_BLOCK_SIZE using phpMyAdmin. It's not fully GUI-driven, but with a little SQL, it's manageable.
The above is the detailed content of How can I use phpMyAdmin to manage table ROW_FORMAT and KEY_BLOCK_SIZE?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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