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Table of Contents
What :nth-child(n) Actually Looks At
How :nth-of-type(n) Is Different
When to Use Which One?
Use :nth-child(n) when:
Use :nth-of-type(n) when:
A Few Things to Watch Out For
Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial What is the difference between :nth-child(n) and :nth-of-type(n)?

What is the difference between :nth-child(n) and :nth-of-type(n)?

Jun 23, 2025 am 12:29 AM

<p>The core difference between :nth-child(n) and :nth-of-type(n) is the different counting methods. 1. :nth-child(n) counts in the order of all child elements, and matches only if the nth child element happens to be the target label; 2. :nth-of-type(n) counts only in the order of the same element, selects the nth child element of this type in the parent element, and ignores other types of elements. When using it, you should choose according to whether the element type needs to be considered. The former is suitable for situations where the structure is fixed and the position is required, while the latter is suitable for situations where only a specific type of element needs to be selected in mixed elements.

<p>What is the difference between :nth-child(n) and :nth-of-type(n)?

<p> When you're working with CSS selectors and trying to target specific elements within a parent, two pseudo-classes often come up: :nth-child(n) and :nth-of-type(n) . At first glance, they seem similar — both are used to select elements based on their position. But the key difference lies in what they consider when counting .


What :nth-child(n) Actually Looks At

<p> The :nth-child(n) selector targets an element only if it is the nth child of its parent , regardless of what type of element it is.

<p> Let's say you have this HTML:

 <div>
  <p>Paragraph 1</p>
  <span>Span 1</span>
  <p>Paragraph 2</p>
  <span>Span 2</span>
</div>
<p> If you write:

 p:nth-child(3) {
  color: red;
}
<p> This works because the third child inside the <div> is a <p> tag. But if you tried:

 p:nth-child(1)
<p> It wouldn't match anything — the first child is a <p> , but p:nth-child(1) only matches if the first child is a <p> — which it is, so maybe that's confusing? Well, it does match in this case.

<p> But here's where it gets tricky: if the structure changes slightly, like this:

 <div>
  <span>Span 1</span>
  <p>Paragraph 1</p>
  <p>Paragraph 2</p>
</div>
<p> Then:

 p:nth-child(1)
<p> ...won't apply any style, because the first child is a <span> , not a <p> .

<p> So remember:

    <li> :nth-child(n) counts all children , no matter the tag.<li> It only matches the element if it's exactly at position n among all children.

How :nth-of-type(n) Is Different

<p> :nth-of-type(n) is more focused. It only looks at elements of the same type .

<p> Using the same HTML again:

 <div>
  <span>Span 1</span>
  <p>Paragraph 1</p>
  <p>Paragraph 2</p>
</div>
<p> Now try this:

 p:nth-of-type(1)
<p> This will match "Paragraph 1" — it's the first <p> among all <p> tags inside the parent. If you do:

 p:nth-of-type(2)
<p> It will match "Paragraph 2".

<p> Even if there are other elements mixed in between, like <span> or <a></a> , it doesn't affect the count — it only counts the matching element types .

<p> So think of it like:

    <li> You're looking for the nth occurrence of that specific tag inside the parent. <li> Other elements are ignored in the count.

When to Use Which One?

<p> Here's how to decide:

Use :nth-child(n) when:

    <li> You want to target an element based on its exact position among all children . <li> The layout is predictable and you know the order of elements won't change much.

Use :nth-of-type(n) when:

    <li> You only care about the type of element , not its general position. <li> There are mixed elements inside the parent, and you just want to pick the second or third <p>

    , <li> , etc.
<p> For example:

    <li> Zebra-stripping rows in a table: tr:nth-child(even) makes sense if every child is a row. <li> Styling the second image in a gallery: img:nth-of-type(2) works even if there are headings or other tags before it.

A Few Things to Watch Out For

    <li> n can be replaced with formulas like 2n 1 (odd), 3n , etc. <li> Both work with negative values ??too, though that's less common. <li> Browser support is solid across modern browsers — no worries there.

<p> In short, the main thing to remember is this:

    <li> :nth-child(n) = counts every child , picks the nth one if it matches the element type. <li> :nth-of-type(n) = only counts elements of that type , picks the nth one among them.
<p> That subtle difference can save you from unexpected styling issues.

<p> Basically that's it.

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