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Table of Contents
Italic and Emphasis: Styling and Tone
Highlighting and Reducing Text Size
Strikethroughs and Insertions: Showing Changes
Subscript and Superscript: Math and Footnotes
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How do I format text in HTML using elements like , , , , , , , , , and ?

How do I format text in HTML using elements like , , , , , , , , , and ?

Jun 27, 2025 am 01:47 AM

HTML text formatting not only concerns appearance, but also involves semantics and accessibility. 1. Use <b> to bold without emphasis, and use <strong> to represent important content; 2. Use <i> to realize visual italics such as the title of the book, and express tone emphasis; 3. Use <mark> to highlight key information, and <small> to display secondary content; 4. Use <del> to display deleted content, and <ins> to represent insert text; 5. Use <sub> to define subscripts such as H?O, and <sup> to implement superscripts such as x2. When selecting a tag, it should be based on semantics rather than just style requirements.

Formatting text in HTML isn't just about making it look good—it's about meaning, clarity, and accessibility. You don't need fancy tools or CSS to do basic formatting; HTML has built-in elements that help you emphasize, highlight, or adjust text directly in the markup.

Let's go over how to use these common inline elements and what each one does in practice.


<strong>Bold and Strong: Emphasizing Importance

If you want to make text stand out with bold styling, you can use either <b></b> or <strong></strong> . But they're not exactly the same.

  • <b></b> is for stylistic bolding—like highlighting a keyword without adding extra importance.
  • <strong></strong> implies strong importance, which browsers usually display as bold but also carries semantic weight for screen readers and SEO.

<strong>Example:

 <p>This is <b>just bold</b>, but this is <strong>important</strong>.</p>

Use <strong> when the emphasis matters for understanding the content. Use <b> if it's just visual emphasis.


<em>Italic and Emphasis: Styling and Tone

Similar to bold, HTML gives you two options for italics: <i> and <em> .

  • <i> is for visual italics, like book titles or technical terms.
  • <em> adds emphasis and changes the tone of the sentence—it's more than just style, it's about meaning.

<strong>Example:

 <p>This is an <i>example</i>, but please read this <em>carefully</em>.</p>

You'll notice <em> might sound slightly different when read by a screen reader. So again, choose based on intent, not just appear.


Highlighting and Reducing Text Size

To draw attention in a different way, you can use:

  • <mark> – for highlighted text, like search results or key points.
  • <small> – for fine print or less important details (like disclaimers or side notes).

<strong>Examples:

 <p>You should definitely check the <mark>highlighted section</mark>.</p>
<p><small>This offer is valid until December 31st.</small></p>

These are great for subtle formatting where you want to guide the user's eye without using headings or bold.


Strikethroughs and Insertions: Showing Changes

When showing edits or corrections, use:

  • <del> – to mark deleted text (usually shown with a line through it).
  • <ins> – for inserted text (often underlined).

<strong>Example:

 <p>The meeting is scheduled for <del>Wednesday</del> <ins>Thursday</ins>.</p>

This combo works well in documents or comments where tracking changes is useful.


Subscript and Superscript: Math and Footnotes

For scientific notation, footnotes, or exponents:

  • <sub> – for subscript (like H?O)
  • <sup> – for superscript (like 5th or x2)

<strong>Examples:

 <p>Water formula: H<sub>2</sub>O</p>
<p>Area of ??a square = side<sup>2</sup></p>

These are super handy in educational or technical writing.


That's basically all you need to know to format most inline text in HTML. These tags are simple but powerful when used correctly. Just remember: some affect meaning, others only appear. Choose accordingly.

The above is the detailed content of How do I format text in HTML using elements like , , , , , , , , , and ?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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