The steps to deploy a PHP environment to a cloud server include: 1. Select the appropriate cloud service provider and server configuration; 2. Install PHP and common extensions; 3. Configure the web server and site directory; 4. Set up the database and test the connection. First, you should choose a service provider with one-click mirror installation function. It is recommended to configure it at least 1 core 2G memory and a 20GB system disk; secondly, use apt on Ubuntu to install PHP and necessary extensions, and verify whether the installation is successful; then put the project into the default website root directory and set permissions, or configure the virtual host as needed; finally install MySQL or MariaDB, create a database and user, and test whether the environment is running normally through the phpinfo() page. The entire process needs to pay attention to details such as permissions, service restart and configuration file path.
Deploying a PHP environment to a cloud server is not complicated. As long as you follow the steps step by step, most people can handle it. The following content starts with preparing the server, talking about installing PHP and related components, and then simple configuration, suitable for beginners and projects that want to go online quickly.

Choose the right cloud server
The first step is to choose a reliable cloud service provider. Platforms such as Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, AWS, and DigitalOcean are all good choices, especially for those who have just started it. It is recommended to choose a service provider with one-click mirror installation function, which can save a lot of time in building a basic environment.

- If you are familiar with Linux, you can choose Ubuntu or CentOS image to install your own environment.
- If you are not familiar with it, you can directly select "LAMP" or "LEMP" pre-installed mirror, which has integrated Apache/Nginx, MySQL and PHP.
- The recommended minimum configuration is: 1 core 2G memory, and the system disk is at least 20GB.
Install PHP and common extensions
If you are using Ubuntu system, you can quickly install PHP through apt. for example:
sudo apt update sudo apt install php php-cli php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml unzip -y
These extensions are required to run most PHP applications such as WordPress, Discuz, etc. Different projects may also require additional extensions, such as Redis and OPcache, which can be installed on demand in the future.

- After the installation is completed, execute
php -v
to check whether the installation is successful. - If using Nginx or Apache, remember to restart the service to make PHP take effect.
Configure the Web server and site directory
This step is mainly to connect your PHP project to the web server, taking Apache as an example:
- Put the project file in
/var/www/html/
directory, this is the default website root directory. - Modify permission:
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html
- If using a virtual host, you can create a new
.conf
file under/etc/apache2/sites-available/
, and then enable and restart Apache.
If you are using Nginx, the main modification is nginx.conf
or root pointer in the site configuration file to ensure that index.php is in the loading order of the home page.
Database connection and test page
After the PHP environment is set up, don't forget the database support. Generally used with MySQL or MariaDB:
sudo apt install mysql-server mysql -u root -p
After creating the database and users, just test the connection in PHP through PDO or mysqli.
You can write a simple test.php file and put it in the website directory:
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
Visit this page to see detailed information about the current PHP, including installed extensions and configuration items, for easy troubleshooting.
Basically that's it. The whole process seems a bit too many, but in fact, each step is not difficult. The key is to pay attention to details, such as permission settings, service restarts, configuration file paths, etc. The most prone thing for beginners to make mistakes is often not the technology itself, but the missed a certain step or the missed command.
The above is the detailed content of Steps to deploy a PHP environment on a cloud server. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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