To achieve a good-looking and practical card layout, you can follow the following steps: 1. Use Flexbox to quickly build a responsive container, set display: flex, flex-wrap: wrap and gap to control arrangement and spacing; 2. Beautify the card style by setting max-width, box-shadow, padding and other attributes; 3. Use CSS Grid to achieve more complex typesetting, such as automatic filling of columns and responsive column width; 4. Pay attention to responsive common problems such as image size, text wrapping, and spacing consistency. These methods can effectively improve the aesthetics and adaptability of the layout.
When designing web pages, using CSS to make card layout is a very common requirement. Whether it is product display, article list or user information display, card layout can make the content clearer and more organized. This article will directly talk about the key points: how to use CSS to achieve a good-looking and practical card layout.
1. Quickly build card containers with Flexbox
Flexbox is one of the most common ways to implement responsive card layouts. It is simple and flexible and suits most basic layout needs.
How to do it?
- Set
display: flexfor parent container - You can use the
gapattribute to set the spacing (recommended, more convenient than margin) - Use
flex-wrap: wrap
.card-container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 20px;
}After writing this way, the cards will be automatically arranged in a row, and will automatically wrap when there is insufficient space, which is very suitable for adaptation of different screen sizes.
2. Basic structure and beautification of card style
Each card itself also requires some basic style to improve visual effects and readability.
The suggestions include the following points:
- Set fixed width or maximum width (such as
max-width: 300px) - Add borders or shadows to increase three-dimensionality (
box-shadow) - Use
paddingfor internal blank space - Don't be too colorful in the background, keep the overall coordination
Example:
.card {
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 8px;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
padding: 16px;
max-width: 300px;
}These small details make the card look more professional and easier to attract users' attention.
3. Achieve more complex layouts in conjunction with Grid layout
If you need to control the number of columns, alignment, or want to do a waterfall flow effect like Pinterest, you can consider using CSS Grid.
Let's give a simple example:
.card-container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr));
gap: 20px;
}The meaning of this code is: automatically fill the columns, each column has a minimum of 250px, and the maximum full available space. This approach is very practical in responsive design and can adapt to different screens without additional writing media queries.
4. Pay attention to common problems in responsive design
While both Flex and Grid support responsiveness well, there are some places that are easily overlooked:
- Image size is out of control : add
max-width: 100%to the pictures in the card to avoid overflow - Text wrapping is not beautiful : long words may spread the card, adding
word-break: break-wordis helpful - Inconsistent spacing : Especially on mobile terminals, remember to check whether
gapis effective. Sometimes old devices do not support it.
If you encounter a problem of card height inconsistent, Grid is better suited to solve this problem than Flex because the contour alignment of Flex is not very flexible.
Basically that's it. Use Flex or Grid well and match the appropriate style details, and you can create a card layout that looks good and practical. It is not complicated, but pay more attention to the details and the effect will be better.
The above is the detailed content of CSS tutorial for creating a card layout. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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