When using HTML <base> tags, you should pay attention to the following points: 1. It sets the basic path of all relative URLs in the document, which is suitable for large websites or templates; 2. It should be placed in
, and there can only be one per page; 3. It affects all relative links, pictures and script paths on the page; 4. href and target attributes can be optional, href defines the basic URL, and target sets the default link behavior; 5. When using it, you need to test to ensure that the path is correct, avoid absolute confusion with relative paths, and be cautious in using it in the development environment. For example, after setting <base href="https://example.com/my-site/">, it will be parsed into https://example.com/my-site/about.html. The HTML <base>
element sets the base URL for all relative URLs in a document. It's useful when you want to define a single root path for links, images, scripts, and other resources, especially on large sites or when using templates.

When Should You Use the <base>
Tag?
You typically use <base>
when your site has a consistent base URL across many pages — like in a CMS or framework setup. This avoids repeating the full path in every link.

- Place it inside the
section.
- Only one
<base>
tag is allowed per page. - It affects all relative URLs on the page, including links, image sources, and script paths.
For example, if your site is at https://example.com/my-site/
, and you set:
<base href="https://example.com/my-site/">
Then a link like <a href="about.html">
will resolve as https://example.com/my-site/about.html
.

How to Use the <base>
Tag Correctly
There are two main attributes: href
and target
. Both are optional, but usually, you'll want to include href
.
Set the base URL:
<base href="https://example.com/base-path/">
This tells the browser that any relative URL should be resolved from that location.
Set default link behavior with target
:
<base target="_blank">
Now, every link (unless otherwise specified) will open in a new tab. Handy if you want external links to behave consistently without manually adding target="_blank"
everywhere.
?? Keep in mind: once you set a
target
, it applies to all links unless overridden. So internal links might accidentally open in new tabs if not careful.
Common Issues and Tips
Using <base>
can simplify linking, but there are some gotchas:
- It affects all relative URLs , so test thoroughly. If your assets or links aren't loading, check whether the base URL is correct.
- Don't mix absolute and relative paths carefully . If you're already using absolute URLs (
/path/to/file.css
),<base>
won't affect them. - Use in development cautiously . Tools like local servers may handle paths differently than production environments.
If you're building a static site or working with a framework like Vue or React, make sure your build tools don't conflict with how you're setting up base paths.
That's basically how the <base>
element works. It's a small tag but powerful — just be mindful of its wide-reaching effect on URLs.
The above is the detailed content of What is the HTML `` element and how is it used?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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