The following methods are available for obtaining the last element of the PHP array: 1. The end() function is most direct, but it will move the internal pointer of the array; 2. Combining array_keys() and count() is suitable for arrays with discontinuous key names; 3. For continuous numeric index arrays, $array[count($array) - 1] can be used; 4. array_pop() will modify the original array, be careful to use for read-only operations. The selection method should be determined based on the array type and whether the original array and pointer state are allowed to be modified.
There are actually several common methods to get the last element in a PHP array. The key is to choose a method that is both concise and not prone to errors.

Use end()
function
This is one of the most direct methods. end()
will move the inner pointer of the array to the end and return the value of the last element.

$array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; $lastElement = end($array);
Note: This function will change the internal pointer position of the array. If you want to use other pointer-based functions (such as reset()
or each()
), it may be affected. However, most modern codes no longer rely on these functions, so the impact is usually not great.
Combining array_values()
and count()
If you are not sure if the array is associated with an array or the index is discontinuous, you can use this method:

$array = ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3]; $lastElement = $array[array_keys($array)[count($array) - 1]];
This ensures that you get the logical "last" element, not the numerical index. But the writing is a bit complicated.
If you are sure that the array is numeric indexed and continuous, you can also use it directly:
$lastElement = $array[count($array) - 1];
This writing method is intuitive, but only if the array must be a continuously numbered index array starting from 0.
Use array_pop()
(use with caution)
array_pop()
can remove and return the last element of the array:
$lastElement = array_pop($array);
?? Note: This method will modify the original array . If you still need to use the original array later, don’t use this method.
Summary of applicable scenarios:
- If you don't mind pointer changes and just read the last element, using
end()
is the easiest. - If the array structure is complex and the key names are not continuous, it is recommended to combine
array_keys()
with processing. - Avoid using
array_pop()
in read-only operations unless you really need to delete it.
Basically, just choose one that suits your current context.
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