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Table of Contents
Use the appropriate HTML structure
Optimize display method for small screens
Add points to interactive to improve user experience
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial Creating responsive HTML tables using best practices.

Creating responsive HTML tables using best practices.

Jul 03, 2025 am 02:32 AM
Responsive design html table

The key to making responsive HTML tables is to ensure that the content on different devices is clear and readable and has a reasonable structure. 1. Use semantic HTML tags and class names, such as

, , and class="name" to facilitate style control and JavaScript operations; 2. Optimize the display method for small screens. Common practice is to place tables into containers with overflow-x: auto to achieve horizontal scrolling, or hide secondary columns or convert them to card-style layouts; 3. You can add fixed table headers, sorting functions, search filtering and other interactions to improve user experience, pay attention to maintaining good performance.

Creating responsive HTML tables using best practices.

The key to making responsive HTML forms is to enable the table to clearly display the content on different devices. Tables that look OK on the desktop may be crowded together on the phone, and even the relationship between data cannot be seen clearly. Therefore, responsive design does not simply make the table smaller, but ensures that the information remains readable and has a reasonable structure.

Creating responsive HTML tables using best practices.

Use the appropriate HTML structure

The basic structure of the table is still <table> , <code><thead> , <code><tbody> , <code><tr> , <code><th> and <code><td> , but in order to make the responsiveness more controllable, it is best to add semantic tags and clear class names. <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175148115514690.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="Creating responsive HTML tables using best practices."><ul><li> The header part is placed in <code><thead> so that the browser can identify which titles are<li> Data rows are placed in <code><tbody> to facilitate JavaScript operations or style isolation<li> Add meaningful class names to the columns (such as <code>class="price" or class="date" ) to facilitate the individual control of CSS media queries

For example:

 <table class="responsive-table">
  <head>
    <tr>
      <th class="name">name</th>
      <th class="age">Age</th>
      <th class="email">email</th>
    </tr>
  </head>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td class="name">Zhang San</td>
      <td class="age">28</td>
      <td class="email">zhangsan@example.com</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

Optimize display method for small screens

The font of the table is not friendly on mobile phones and is easy to see. The following practices can be considered:

Creating responsive HTML tables using best practices.
  • Hide secondary columns : For example, only key fields are retained on your phone, and other types are hidden with media queries.
  • Horizontal scrolling container : Put the table into a container with overflow-x: auto , allowing the user to slide left and right to view the complete content
  • Convert to card-style layout : Use CSS to turn each row into a vertically arranged "card", and each item of data is provided with the corresponding header description.

The most common one is the second one, which is the most convenient to implement. You only need to add an outer div:

 <div class="table-container">
  <table>...</table>
</div>
 .table-container {
  overflow-x: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; /* Improve mobile sliding experience*/
}

Add points to interactive to improve user experience

If the table has a lot of content, you can also add some small functions to improve the experience:

  • Fixed header : When the user scrolls a long table, the header is always visible
  • Sort function : Click the table header to sort by this column, which is suitable for situations where the data volume is large.
  • Search filtering : Provide input boxes to enable users to quickly find a row of data

These functions can be implemented in JavaScript, or they can be simplified by using some lightweight libraries such as DataTables.js. However, be careful about loading performance and don't sacrifice speed for the sake of functionality.


Basically that's it. The core of responsive tables is "see clearly" and "use smoothly". There is no need for too complex structures, but handling the details well will greatly improve usability.

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