To customize HTML5 audio and video controls, you must first hide the default controls, then implement basic functions, and finally optimize the user experience. 1. Remove the controls attribute in the
It is actually not difficult to customize HTML5 audio and video controls on web pages, but you have to know a few key points. Although the browser's own controls are convenient, the style and functions are relatively fixed. If you want to create a personalized or unified UI style, you have to write the control bar yourself.

How to hide the default control and start customizing
The first step is to kill the native controls. As long as you remove the controls
attribute in <video></video>
or <audio></audio>
tag or set to false
, the default control will not be displayed. for example:

<video id="myVideo" src="video.mp4"></video>
At this time, nothing is displayed on the page, and it seems "unresponsive", but this is a good time for you to do it. Next, you can use HTML and CSS to make your own control bar.
Necessary controls: play/pause, progress bar, volume control
The three most basic and important functions in the custom control bar are: play/pause button, progress bar, and volume adjustment. Without these, the user experience will be discounted.

- Play/pause : bind the click event to the button, just call
play()
andpause()
methods. - Progress bar : The
timeupdate
event of the video needs to be monitored to update the current time and allows the user to drag the progress bar to jump to the playback position. - Volume control : add a range-type input element, bind
input
event, and assign the value tovolume
attribute of the video/audio object.
These functions are logically clear, but some details should be paid attention to, such as the percentage calculation of the progress bar needs to be divided by duration
, and this value may not be obtained at the beginning, so you have to wait until loadedmetadata
event is triggered before processing.
How to make controls more friendly: Add load status and error prompts
What many people tend to ignore is loading status and error handling. For example, if the network is not good, the video will be stuck, or the file address is wrong and cannot be broadcast. If there is no prompt at this time, the user will be confused.
You can listen for waiting
and error
events:
-
waiting
means that it is buffering and can display a loading icon; - After
error
is triggered, a prompt pops up to tell the user that something went wrong, and can even provide a retry button.
This part may not necessarily be complicated, but it can significantly improve the experience.
Basically that's it. It seems a bit more steps to write the control yourself, but it is not difficult to take it apart. The key is to clear the structure, bind the events, and the style can be freely played according to the project.
The above is the detailed content of Customizing media player controls for HTML5 video/audio.. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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