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Table of Contents
Basic ideas
Method 1: Use date() to add suffix
Method 2: Use the Carbon library (suitable for Laravel users)
Notes & FAQs
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php format date with ordinal suffix (st, nd, rd, th)

php format date with ordinal suffix (st, nd, rd, th)

Jul 05, 2025 am 02:42 AM

Displaying dates with English ordinal numbers in PHP requires custom logic to implement, because the date() function itself does not support this format; 1st is suitable for 1, 21, 31, 2nd is suitable for 2, 22, 3rd is suitable for 3, 23, and the rest is th; Method 1 can be used to splice suffix through the function format_date_with_suffix, and Method 2 recommends using the Carbon library to automatically support the S format; precautions include avoiding direct use of date('jS'), correct use of quotes, and suggesting using Carbon to deal with complex time problems.

php format date with ordinal suffix (st, nd, rd, th)

Displaying dates with English ordinal numbers (st, nd, rd, th) is not directly supported in PHP because date() function itself does not have this format built-in. But you can do it through some simple logical combinations.

php format date with ordinal suffix (st, nd, rd, th)

Basic ideas

First get the "day" part of the date, and then judge which suffix should be added based on the number:

php format date with ordinal suffix (st, nd, rd, th)
  • 1st → 1
  • 2nd → 2
  • 3rd → 3
  • The rest are th

Then splice it with the complete date.


Method 1: Use date() to add suffix

You can write a simple function to handle:

php format date with ordinal suffix (st, nd, rd, th)
 function format_date_with_suffix($format = 'F jS, Y', $timestamp = null) {
    if ($timestamp === null) {
        $timestamp = time();
    }

    $day = date('j', $timestamp);

    switch ($day) {
        case 1:
        case 21:
        case 31:
            $suffix = 'st';
            break;
        case 2:
        case 22:
            $suffix = 'nd';
            break;
        case 3:
        case 23:
            $suffix = 'rd';
            break;
        default:
            $suffix = 'th';
    }

    return date(str_replace('jS', $day . $suffix, $format), $timestamp);
}

Usage example:

 echo format_date_with_suffix(); // The output is similar: April 5th, 2025

This method is suitable for custom formats, such as "Ym-dS" or "l, F jS" and so on, which can be replaced flexibly.


Method 2: Use the Carbon library (suitable for Laravel users)

If you are using Laravel or can use Carbon , the popular time processing library, it has already helped you handle this problem.

 use Carbon\Carbon;

echo Carbon::now()->format('F jS, Y'); // The output is similar: April 5th, 2025

Carbon has built-in support for S format, so it does not need to write functions by yourself, which is very convenient.


Notes & FAQs

  • date('jS') is invalid in native PHP, and S will be ignored and only numbers will be output.
  • If you use 'S' in the format string, remember not to add quotes, otherwise it will be regarded as a normal character.
  • When dealing with details such as leap years, time zones, etc., it is recommended to use the Carbon or DateTime class.

Basically that's it. Although PHP natively does not directly support date formats with ordinal suffixes, it can be easily done manually or with the help of Carbon.

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