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Table of Contents
?" > What is rel="prefetch" ?
?" > What is rel="preload" ?
When to Use Which?
Key Differences Summary
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What is the difference between link rel prefetch and preload in html?

What is the difference between link rel prefetch and preload in html?

Jul 07, 2025 am 02:22 AM
html Preloading

rel="preload" is used for the high priority resources that are much needed on the current page, while rel="prefetch" is used for the low priority resources that may be needed in the future. 1. rel="preload" tells the browser to download key resources such as fonts, scripts or style sheets immediately to improve the rendering speed of the current page; 2. rel="prefetch" serves as a prompt to allow the browser to download resources that may be used in subsequent navigation when it is idle, such as CSS or JS files on the next page. Both are designed to optimize load performance, but are applicable in different scenarios, and incorrect use can lead to bandwidth waste or performance degradation.

What is the difference between link rel prefetch and preload in html?

The difference between link rel="prefetch" and link rel="preload" in HTML comes down to purpose and timing . While both are used for resource loading optimizations, they serve different roles and should be used in specific contexts.

What is the difference between link rel prefetch and preload in html?

What is rel="prefetch" ?

Prefetch is a low-priority hint to the browser that a resource might be needed in the future , possibly on a following-up navigation or page load. It's best used when you're not 100% sure if the user will need the resource, but there's a good chance they will.

What is the difference between link rel prefetch and preload in html?

For example:

  • Prefetching the next page's CSS or JS when a user hovers over a link.
  • Preloading assets for a mobile site version when a user is on desktop.

Common use cases:

What is the difference between link rel prefetch and preload in html?
  • Navigation-based predictions (like next pages)
  • Lazy-loaded resources that may be needed later
 <link rel="prefetch" href="/next-page.css" as="style">

Note: The browser downloads these only when the current page's critical resources are done.


What is rel="preload" ?

Preload , on the other hand, is a high-priority instruction telling the browser that a resource will be needed very soon , often during the current page load. This helps prioritize early loading of key assets like fonts, scripts, or images critical to rendering.

For example:

  • Loading a custom font before it's needed to avoid FOIT (Flash of Invisible Text).
  • Fetching an important JavaScript file that's referenced late in the page.
 <link rel="preload" href="/important-script.js" as="script">

This tells the browser: “Start downloading this now, even if it's not referenced yet.”

You can also preload things like:

  • Fonts ( as="font" )
  • Images ( as="image" )
  • Stylesheets ( as="style" )

?? Be careful with preload — if you specify a resource that isn't actually used, it wastes bandwidth.


When to Use Which?

Here's a quick guide:

  • ? Use preload when:

    • You know exactly what resource is needed for the current page.
    • You want to speed up rendering by getting key files loaded earlier.
    • You're dealing with render-blocking resources like fonts or async scripts.
  • ? Use prefetch when:

    • You're guessing what the user might do next (like clicking a link).
    • You want to prepare for a future navigation without slowing down the current one.
    • You're optimizing for multi-page flows (eg, pagination).

Key Differences Summary

Feature rel="preload" rel="prefetch"
Priority High Low
Timing Needed immediately (current page) Likely needed later (next page/navigate)
Browser Behavior Starts download right away Waits until idle
Resource Type Critical for current rendering Optional or speculative

So, basically, preload is for "need now," prefetch is for "might need later."
They're both powerful tools when used correctly, but misuse can hurt performance instead of helping it.

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