For beginners, Laravel is recommended to choose as the PHP introduction framework; because Laravel has complete documents and active communities, it comes with common functions such as database migration and authentication, which can help beginners focus on business logic; the official documents are clear and it is easy to find answers when encountering problems; the Blade template engine is simple and easy to understand, suitable for understanding the MVC architecture; the learning path is recommended: first run through the official installation guide to ensure that the environment is fine; write a simple blog system; join user login and permission control; use Eloquent ORM to understand model relationships; then gradually get in touch with advanced functions such as middleware, event monitoring, and task scheduling.

If you are new to PHP and want to choose a suitable framework to get started, Laravel is the most recommended choice at present. It's not the lightest, but it's best for beginners in terms of a comprehensive learning curve, community support and development experience.

Why choose Laravel?

Laravel has been a "star" in the PHP framework in recent years. It has complete documentation, active community, and comes with many commonly used functions (such as database migration, authentication, queue tasks, etc.), which can allow you to focus more on business logic rather than underlying details.

The biggest benefit for beginners is:

• The official documentation is very well written, with clear examples for almost every feature
• It's easy to find the answer on Stack Overflow or GitHub when you encounter problems
• The Blade template engine is simple and easy to understand, suitable for those who are just starting out to understand the MVC architecture

Of course, you can also consider Symfony or CodeIgniter, but they are either too complex or too old and have less learning resources than Laravel.

Problems that beginners often encounter

When you first use the frame, many people will get stuck in the following places:

• Don't understand the "auto loading" mechanism, resulting in the class being unable to be found
• Not familiar with MVC architecture, write all the logic in one file
• There is an error in routing configuration, but I don't know how to check the page
• The database connection failed, but I didn't read the logs and just guessed

It is recommended to start practicing with the official Homestead environment or Laravel Sail to avoid tossing the server configuration at the beginning. First run through the basic process: create a controller, define a route, connect to a database, and display the page. After all these can be operated stably, go deeper.

Learning path suggestions

If you decide to get started with Laravel, you can learn in this order:

• First run through the official installation guide to ensure that the environment is fine
• Write a simple blog system that contains article lists, details pages, additions and editing functions
• Join the user to log in to the system and try permission control
• Use Eloquent ORM to manipulate data and understand model relationships
• Contact middleware, event monitoring, task scheduling and other advanced functions

Don’t rush to pursue “advanced skills” during the process, and first open up the basic process. It doesn’t matter if you don’t understand many concepts at the beginning, but you will naturally understand them by writing a few more small projects.

Basically that's it. Don’t think about it in one step. It’s more important to write it out by hand first than anything else.

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