To add a full-screen video background to a web page, first add video tags to the HTML body and set autoplay, muted and loop properties; then set position: fixed, width and height to 100%, object-fit: cover and z-index: -1 through CSS to achieve full-screen coverage; then add position: relative and higher z-index to the page content to ensure it is displayed on the video; at the same time, pay attention to compatibility, provide WebM format support, and use muted to solve the mobile automatic playback restrictions; finally optimize video performance, compress file size or use low-resolution versions, and add background images to the body as an alternative solution.
Want to add a full-screen video background to the webpage? Using HTML5 is actually quite simple. The key is how to make it cover the screen without destroying the page layout.

Basic structure: Add video tags to HTML
First of all, you need a <video></video>
tag to place it on the outermost layer of the page, such as in the body. Automatic playback, mute, and loop playback are usually set:
<video autoplay muted loop id="bgVideo"> <source src="your-video.mp4" type="video/mp4"> Your browser does not support the video tag. </video>
Remember to add muted
and loop
, otherwise some browsers will not play automatically. The src link can be a local file path or a CDN address.

Style settings: Let the video be displayed in full screen
Tags alone are not enough, and styles must be coordinated to truly "full screen". Mainly rely on the following CSS:
#bgVideo { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; z-index: -1; }
-
position: fixed
to fix it to the viewport, scrolling does not affect it. -
object-fit: cover
is the key, ensuring that the video fills the screen while maintaining proportions, and may crop both sides. -
z-index: -1
Put the video to the bottom to avoid blocking other content.
Sometimes you will find that the edges of the video are cropped, which is normal. If you don't want to crop, you can use object-fit: contain
, but this may leave black edges.

How can the page content not be affected?
Once the video is full screen, it is easy to cover the text or buttons as well. The solution is to add relative positioning and higher z-index to other containers:
.content { position: relative; z-index: 1; color: white; padding: 20px; }
This way the content can float above the video. Be careful not to add overflow:hidden to the body, otherwise the mobile side may not be able to scroll.
Compatibility and performance optimization tips
- Format compatibility : Although MP4 is most commonly used, WebM can be added for compatibility:
<source src="your-video.webm" type="video/webm">
- Automatic playback restrictions : Mobile browsers usually do not allow automatic playback of videos with sound, so you must add
muted
. - Loading performance : If the video file is too large, it may slow down the page. It is recommended to compress it or use the low-resolution version as the background.
- Alternative picture : If you are worried about the video loading failure, you can add a background picture to the body as a backup plan.
Basically that's it. It is not complicated to implement, but there are several details that are easy to ignore, such as the z-index level, object adaptation method, mobile playback strategy, etc. By handling these points, you can easily create cool video background effects.
The above is the detailed content of How to create a full-screen video background with HTML5?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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