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Table of Contents
Add borders and styles: Make the table clearer
More features: Merge cells and group header
Tips: FAQs
Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A How to create a table in HTML?

How to create a table in HTML?

Jul 11, 2025 am 12:26 AM

The key to creating HTML tables is to master the basic tags and structures. 1. Use

to define table containers, represents rows, and <th> and <td> represent headers and data cells respectively; 2. Add borders and styles through border attributes or CSS to improve readability; 3. Use colspan and rowspan to merge cells, and use , and to achieve clearer semantic structures; 4. Pay attention to closing tags, avoid over-necking, and consider responsive design to optimize mobile display effects.

How to create a table in HTML?

Creating HTML tables is not complicated, you can get started quickly by mastering a few basic tags. Tables are often used to display structured data on web pages, such as price lists, course arrangements, etc. Let’s take a look at how to write a clear HTML table step by step.

How to create a table in HTML?

Basic structure: Use <table> , <code><tr> , <code><td> and <code><th> <p> The basis of an HTML table is composed of several key tags:</p> <ul><li> <code><table> : The container that defines the entire table.<li> <code><tr> : represents a row (table row).<li> <code><td> : Cell content (table data).<li> <code><th> : Header cell, usually bold and centered.<p> The simplest form is as follows: </p> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/000/000/000/175216480620426.jpeg" class="lazy" alt="How to create a table in HTML?"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'> &lt;table&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;th&gt;Name&lt;/th&gt; &lt;th&gt;Age&lt;/th&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;tr&gt; &lt;td&gt;Zhang San&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;28&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</pre><p> This code will generate a two-column and two-row table. The first row is the header and the second row is the ordinary data row.</p><h3 id="Add-borders-and-styles-Make-the-table-clearer"> Add borders and styles: Make the table clearer</h3><p> By default, HTML tables have no borders and may look a little blurry. You can add borders through the <code>border attribute or CSS.

How to create a table in HTML?
  • Use HTML properties:

     <table border="1">
  • Using inline CSS:

     <table   style="max-width:90%">

You can also set styles for <td> and <th> , such as text alignment, background color, etc. For example:

 <th style="background-color: #f0f0f0;">name</th>

This will make the header more prominent and improve readability.

More features: Merge cells and group header

Sometimes you need to merge certain cells, such as "Total Score" to display across two columns. Can be implemented using colspan and rowspan :

  • Merge columns (colspan):

     <tr>
      <td colspan="2">This is a cell that merges two columns</td>
    </tr>
  • Merge rows:

     <tr>
      <td rowspan="2">This cell occupies two rows</td>
      <td>First line content</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Second line content</td>
    </tr>

    In addition, if your table has multiple header areas, you can use <thead> , <code><tbody> , and even <code><tfoot> to divide the structure more clearly, which is also helpful for semantics and later use of JS operations.<h3 id="Tips-FAQs"> Tips: FAQs</h3> <ul> <li> <strong>Forgot to close tags</strong> : Although HTML is very fault-tolerant, it is best to develop the good habit of writing closed tags to avoid misplaced layout.</li> <li> <strong>Too many tables nested</strong> : Although they can be nested, they will affect performance and maintenance difficulty, so try to keep it simple.</li> <li> <strong>When there is too much content on the table, you should consider responsive design</strong> : it is not very friendly to display large tables on the mobile side, so you can use CSS to control and hide some columns or perform adaptive processing.</li> </ul> <p> Basically that's it. Although HTML tables are basic, they can solve many data display problems if used properly, and they can produce very beautiful effects with CSS.</p> </tfoot>

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