how to fix human interface device driver error for mouse
Jul 16, 2025 am 02:00 AMTo fix a HID driver error for a mouse, start by checking basic connections and hardware, then update or reinstall drivers, run system file checker, and disable USB power management. First, ensure the mouse is properly connected, has fresh batteries if wireless, and test it on another computer. Next, go to Device Manager, update or uninstall the mouse driver under Mice and other pointing devices, and let Windows reinstall it. Then, run sfc /scannow in Command Prompt to repair system files. Finally, disable power-saving settings for USB hubs via Device Manager to prevent unexpected disconnections. These steps address common causes of HID driver errors and are safe to reverse if needed.
If you're dealing with a human interface device (HID) driver error for your mouse, it's usually related to outdated drivers, corrupted system files, or hardware issues. The good news is that most of these problems can be resolved without needing to replace your mouse.

Check the Basics First
Before diving into more complex fixes, make sure the issue isn’t something simple like a dead battery (if using a wireless mouse), loose USB connection, or interference from other devices.
- Try plugging the mouse into a different USB port.
- If it’s wireless, swap out the batteries or reconnect the dongle.
- Test the mouse on another computer to rule out hardware failure.
Sometimes the problem isn't the mouse itself but how the system recognizes it. A quick check here can save you time later.

Update or Reinstall the HID Driver
Windows manages input devices like mice through the Human Interface Device Function Driver. If this gets outdated or corrupted, your mouse might not work properly.
To update or reinstall:

- Press
Win X
and select Device Manager. - Expand the Mice and other pointing devices section.
- Right-click your mouse entry and choose Update driver.
- If that doesn’t help, try Uninstall device, then restart your PC — Windows will attempt to reinstall the driver automatically.
You can also go to the Human Interface Devices section and do the same there, especially if your mouse doesn’t show up under pointing devices.
Run System File Checker
Sometimes system file corruption can cause driver-related errors, including those tied to HID devices.
To scan and repair system files:
- Open Command Prompt as administrator.
- Type
sfc /scannow
and press Enter. - Wait for the scan to complete and follow any prompts.
This won’t always fix driver-specific issues, but it helps catch deeper system-level problems that might be indirectly causing the error.
Disable Power Management for USB
Some power-saving settings can cause USB devices like mice to behave unpredictably.
Here’s how to disable that:
- In Device Manager, go to Universal Serial Bus controllers.
- Right-click each USB Root Hub entry (there may be multiple) and select Properties.
- Go to the Power Management tab.
- Uncheck “Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power.”
- Click OK and restart your PC.
This tweak can prevent unexpected disconnections or performance hiccups, especially on laptops.
That’s about all you need to try for most HID driver errors related to a mouse. Most of these steps are safe and reversible, so even if one doesn’t work, it won’t hurt to move on to the next.
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