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Table of Contents
What is Slot? Basic usage method
Slot fallback content and scope issues
Composition: Design concept that combination is better than inheritance
Usage tips and common pitfalls
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial H5 Web Components Slotting and Composition

H5 Web Components Slotting and Composition

Jul 16, 2025 am 02:13 AM

<p>Slotting is a mechanism for content distribution in Web Components, allowing external content to be inserted into specified locations inside components; composition reflects the design concept that combination is better than inheritance. 1. Slot is divided into default slots and named slots, which are used to receive content passed from outside; 2. Slot supports fallback content as default display; 3. The slot content scope belongs to the parent component and cannot access child component data; 4. Composition combines components through slots to improve flexibility and maintainability; 5. Use Shadow DOM to avoid style pollution; 6. Pay attention to common problems such as multi-layer nesting, dynamic updates, framework compatibility, and browser compatibility.

<p>H5 Web Components Slotting and Composition

<p> The slotting and composition of H5 Web Components are two very critical concepts when building reusable components. They determine how content is inserted inside components and how components work together. If you encounter problems with incorrect content display and confusing slot nesting when developing custom components, it is likely that you do not understand these two points well.

H5 Web Components Slotting and Composition

What is Slot? Basic usage method

<p> Slot is a mechanism used for content distribution in Web Components. You can think of it as a "reserved location" that allows you to pass in HTML content when using components and it is up to the components to decide where the content appears.

<p> The simplest example is this:

H5 Web Components Slotting and Composition
 <my-card>
  <p>This is the slot content</p>
</my-card>
<p> And there is a <slot></slot> in the my-card component template, and the above <p> will be inserted into that position.

<p> By default, a slot without a name attribute is called a "default slot". If you want to insert multiple different content blocks, you can use named slots:

H5 Web Components Slotting and Composition
 <my-card>
  <h2 slot="title">Title</h2>
  <p>Body Content</p>
</my-card>
<p> Corresponding component templates:

 <slot name="title"></slot>
<div class="content">
  <slot></slot>
</div>

Slot fallback content and scope issues

<p> Slots support fallback content, that is, the default content displayed when the user does not provide slot content:

 <slot>Default text</slot>
<p> This is useful when designing components, such as button components can come with text but allow external replacement.

<p> It should be noted that the scope of the slot content belongs to the parent context , not inside the component. This means you cannot directly access the state or method inside the component in the slot.

<p> For example, the following writing method will not take effect:

 <!-- Parent component-->
<my-component>
  <p>{{ internalData }}</p> <!-- internalData is my-component internal variable-->
</my-component>
<p> Because the slot content is rendered under the scope of the parent component, the data of the child component cannot be accessed.

Composition: Design concept that combination is better than inheritance

<p> Web Components advocates the design concept of "combination is better than inheritance". That is, we tend to assemble multiple components together through slots rather than extending functionality through class inheritance.

<p> For example, a dialog component can accept titles, contents, and action buttons as slots, rather than creating subclasses for each dialog.

<p> The benefits of this practice include:

  • Higher flexibility
  • Easier to maintain and test
  • No dependency on complex inheritance chains
<p> But one thing to note: Once the slot content is inserted into the component, its DOM structure becomes part of the component, but its style is still affected by external CSS. Therefore, it is recommended to use Shadow DOM to encapsulate component styles to avoid style contamination.

Usage tips and common pitfalls

  • Be careful when nesting multi-layer slots : Sometimes you will use component B in component A, and B contains slots. At this time, you need to pay special attention to the transfer logic of the slot content.
  • Don't abuse slots : Not everything is suitable for slot processing. Some structures are more suitable for property control.
  • Pay attention to the update mechanism for dynamic slot content : If you use Web Components in frameworks like Vue or React, pay attention to whether the slot content is updated responsively.
  • Check browser compatibility : Although mainstream browsers support slot, they may perform abnormally in some old environments, especially IE11 and below.
<p> Basically that's it. slotting and composition may seem simple, but it is not easy to use well, especially in large projects. Using them reasonably can significantly improve the usability and maintainability of components.

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