Recently, as market sentiment has recovered, the long-silent public chain track has caused another wave. Old-fashioned high-performance public chains such as Avalanche (Avalanche) and Fantom rebounded strongly, and the modular blockchain concept represented by Celestia has also risen rapidly, playing the prelude to a new round of public chain disputes. This competition is no longer a simple performance competition, but a comprehensive competition of technical routes, ecological strategies and development philosophy.

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Avalanche (AVAX): The integration of subnet ecology and real-world assets

Avalanche’s rebound this round is no accident, and its core driving force comes from its unique “Subnet” architecture and its active layout in the real world assets (RWA).

The value of the subnet:

The subnet allows project parties or enterprises to create highly customized exclusive blockchains. These chains can have independent rules, virtual machines and token economics while enjoying security on the Avalanche mainnet. This model greatly attracts applications that have special requirements for performance and compliance, especially in the fields of gaming (GameFi) and finance.

Ecological progress:

Recently, multiple game projects have been chosen to be built on the Avalanche subnet, bringing considerable users and transaction volume. At the same time, Avalanche's cooperation projects with traditional financial giants such as Citigroup and JPMorgan Chase have explored tokenized funds and foreign exchange transactions, giving it a strong institutional narrative and making it stand out among many public chains.

Fantom (FTM): Performance revolution brought by Sonic upgrades

Fantom was once the star of DeFi Summer in the last round, but now he has returned to the center of the stage with the upcoming "Sonic" network upgrade. The core logic of this rebound is very clear: a thorough innovation of underlying technologies.

What is Sonic:

Sonic is not a minor repair, but an architectural leap. It introduces a brand new virtual machine (Fantom Virtual Machine) and optimizes consensus and databases. Official data shows that its theoretical throughput can reach 2000 TPS, and the transaction confirmation time is compressed to about 1 second, which is a huge attraction for DeFi and gaming applications that require high-frequency interaction.

Key Benefits:

Most importantly, Sonic will remain fully compatible with Ethereum Virtual Machines (EVMs). This means developers can seamlessly migrate existing Ethereum applications to Fantom, enjoying orders of magnitude performance improvements at extremely low costs. This positioning accurately hits the pain points of the current high gas fees and congestion of the Ethereum ecosystem.

Modular blockchain: Redefining the "public chain"

Unlike the integrated (Monolithic) public chains such as Avalanche and Fantom, modular blockchains propose a new paradigm that splits the core functions of blockchains, triggering a "decoupling" revolution.

Core concept:

Traditional public chains need to deal with four levels: execution, settlement, consensus and data availability (DA), and the pressure is huge. The modular concept is to specialize these functions and be responsible for different chains or layers. For example, Celestia focuses on providing cheap and efficient data availability services, while other project parties can build their own execution layers (Rollups) on top of them.

Market impact:

This "plug and play" model greatly reduces the threshold for issuing a high-performance chain. Developers no longer need to build all infrastructure from scratch, they just need to focus on the application logic itself. This has spawned a large number of new L2/L3 solutions, which have led to an exponential growth in innovation speed and diversity across the blockchain ecosystem. Modularity is fundamentally changing the pattern of public chain competition, from "who is the best chain" to "how to combine the best chain".

Summary: The battle between public chains has entered a multidimensional era

This round of collective rebound in public chains marks that the market has stepped out of the limitations of a single narrative. The competition for public chains is no longer just a digital game of TPS, but has entered a new stage of multi-dimensional and multi-route competition.

• Avalanche 's subnet strategy represents the direction of "application chain" and "enterprise-level" solutions.
• Fantom 's Sonic upgrade is a representative of the pursuit of ultimate performance in the existing EVM track.
• Modular chain opens up a new "Lego" combination gameplay, providing unlimited possibilities for future blockchain architectures.

For investors and developers, this means that what needs to be paid attention to is no longer a single "Ethereum killer", but rather to understand the technical philosophy and ecological positioning of different public chains. The future trend is likely to be a future with multi-chain coexistence and increasing interoperability. The ultimate winner of this restarted public chain battle may not be a certain chain, but the entire more prosperous and diversified Web3 ecosystem.

The above is the detailed content of Avalanche, Fantom, and modular chain rebound: the dispute over public chain restarts?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!