H5 virtual scrolling is a technique that optimizes performance by rendering only content in the visual area. The core idea is to calculate the items that should be displayed in the current visual area and update the DOM dynamically instead of rendering all elements at once, thereby reducing the number of DOM nodes and avoiding page stuttering or crashing. The implementation principles include: 1. Calculate the container height; 2. Determine the height of each piece of data; 3. Determine the visible items based on the scroll position; 4. Dynamically update or multiplex DOM. Key points include using transform displacement, throttling control rolling frequency, DOM multiplexing, etc. Common problems such as poor scrolling can be optimized through requestAnimationFrame, different item heights can be set uniformly or cached mapped, and mobile sliding delay can be improved with the help of CSS attributes or third-party libraries. For complex scenarios, it is recommended to use mature solutions such as Vue Virtual Scroller and React Virtualized.
When processing large lists, rendering all elements directly can cause page stuttering or even crashing. The core idea of H5 virtual scrolling is to render only content in the visual area, thereby greatly improving performance. This is especially important on mobile devices because of uneven performance.

What is H5 virtual scrolling?
Virtual Scrolling is not really "scrolling", but dynamically updates the DOM elements by calculating which items should be displayed in the current visual area. It is suitable for situations where the data volume is large but users can only see a small part of it, such as address book, product list, etc.
The implementation principle is simply:

- Calculate container height
- Determine the height of each data
- Judging which items should be displayed based on the scroll position
- Dynamically update the DOM or multiplex existing DOM
This method can significantly reduce the number of DOM nodes and avoid page lag.
How to implement a basic virtual scrolling?
To implement a simple H5 virtual scrolling function, the main steps are as follows:

- Get container and child dimensions
- Listen to scroll events
- Calculate visible items based on the scroll position
- Update the view
For example: Suppose each list item has a height of 50px and the container has a height of 500px, then at most, you only need to render about 10 pieces of data. As the user scrolls, the starting index in the visual range is constantly recalculated and the DOM content is updated.
Pay attention to several key points:
- Try to use
transform
to displace placeholder elements instead of rearrangement layouts - Avoid frequent triggering of redraws, you can use the throttling function to control the scrolling frequency
- Try to reuse the list items, rather than destroy them every time
FAQs and Optimization Suggestions
1. Is the scrolling smooth?
- Check whether the DOM is frequently operated
- Use requestAnimationFrame to control rendering rhythm
- Reduce unnecessary calculations, such as updating only necessary parts during the scrolling process
2. What should I do if the heights of different items are inconsistent?
- You can pre-cache the height of each item and build a location map
- Or set a fixed height uniformly, so that it is easier to calculate
3. Mobile touch sliding delay?
- Add
overflow: auto
orscroll-behavior: smooth
to the container - Use better-scroll and other libraries to enhance the interactive experience
Is it necessary to introduce a third-party library?
If you are just making a simple long list, it is not complicated to implement virtual scrolling by yourself. However, if more complex scenarios are involved, such as variable height, lazy loading, pull-down refresh, etc., it is recommended to use existing solutions, such as:
These libraries have been verified by a large number of projects, with stable performance and good compatibility.
Basically all this is the core of understanding the visual area control and DOM multiplexing mechanism. Although the logic is not complicated, the details are prone to errors, especially in terms of scrolling calculations and rendering synchronization.
The above is the detailed content of Implementing H5 Virtual Scrolling for Large Lists. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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