Implementing MySQL Point-in-Time Recovery with Binary Logs
Jul 19, 2025 am 02:07 AMTo use MySQL binary logs for point-based recovery (PITR), 1. Make sure that binlog is enabled and the format is ROW or MIXED; 2. Make regular full backups to improve recovery efficiency; 3. Find the time point or location of the misoperation through mysqlbinlog tool; 4. First restore the most recent full backup, and then apply binlog to make up for the error until before the failure; 5. Pay attention to processing multiple binlog files in sequence, and verify the SQL content in the test environment; 6. If the main library binlog is missing, try to obtain it from the slave library; 7. Ensure that the server time is accurate to avoid recovery deviations. As long as the configuration is correct and the complete log chain is retained, most error operations can be recovered.
If there is a problem with your MySQL database, such as accidentally deleting data or performing an incorrect update, and wanting to restore to a "before accident" state, using Binary Logs for point-based recovery (PITR) is the most direct and effective method. The key is whether you have enabled binlog and whether you have done full backups regularly.

The following sections will explain clearly how to do it, which is suitable for those who are new to the recovery process, and also for intermediate users who want to check for omissions.
Make sure your MySQL configuration supports PITR
To achieve point-in-time recovery, the first step is to confirm that your MySQL instance has enabled binary logging and is configured reasonably.

- binlog_format needs to be set to ROW or MIXED , STATEMENT is not recommended, because some operations cannot be restored accurately in STATEMENT mode.
- log_bin must be enabled, which is the prerequisite for recording all changes.
- Keep enough binlog files, such as 7 days or more, to avoid the log being cleaned when the operation is restored.
- Regularly make full backups (such as mysqldump or xtrabackup), so that the full amount can be restored first and then binlog to make up for the difference.
If you do not do full backups, you can only rely on binlog to restore from scratch, which will be very poor when the data volume is large.
Find the time and location of recovery
Before you can actually recover, you have to determine which point in time you want to recover. For example, the error deletion occurred at 2024-04-05 10:30:00, and you want to restore to the state one second before this time point.

You can use the mysqlbinlog
tool to view the content of the binlog file:
mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2024-04-05 10:00:00" --stop-datetime="2024-04-05 11:00:00" binlog.000001
This command will output all operations during this time period. You can find the SQL that is having problems, such as:
DROP TABLE `users`;
At this time you can decide to restore to before this statement, or skip this statement.
Recover data using mysqlbinlog
After finding the binlog file and time range that needs to be restored, you can start performing the recovery.
The basic process is as follows:
- Restore the most recent full backup
- Then use mysqlbinlog to export binlog for this period and import it into the database
For example:
mysql -u root -p < full_backup.sql mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2024-04-05 10:00:00" --stop-datetime="2024-04-05 10:29:59" binlog.000001 | mysql -u root -p
A few points to note:
- If there are many binlog files, it may need to be processed in order, such as binlog.000001 to binlog.000005.
- If you just want to skip a statement, you can use
--start-position
and--stop-position
to accurately control it. - If the binlog is compressed or split, make sure you get the complete log link.
Some easily overlooked but critical details
- The binlog file name and serial number must be matched : if you are using MySQL 8.0 GTID mode, you can directly use GTID to locate the range, which will be more convenient.
- Test before recovery : You can export binlog as a SQL file, check the content before importing it to avoid misoperation.
- Don't forget the binlog of the slave library : If the binlog of the master library has been cleaned up, the slave library may still be retained, so you can consider restoring from the slave library.
- Point-time recovery depends on server time accuracy : If the server time is biased, the recovery time may error.
Basically that's it. PITR is not complicated, but every step needs to be handled with caution, especially when operating in production environments. As long as binlog is present and backup is present, most of the error operations can be retrieved.
The above is the detailed content of Implementing MySQL Point-in-Time Recovery with Binary Logs. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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