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Table of Contents
What is Declarative Shadow DOM?
Why is it helpful for Hydration performance?
Which frameworks support it? How to use it?
Small details are worth paying attention to
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial H5 Declarative Shadow DOM for Hydration Performance

H5 Declarative Shadow DOM for Hydration Performance

Jul 22, 2025 am 03:44 AM

Declarative Shadow DOM is a way to directly define Shadow DOM through HTML tags, without the need for dynamic creation in JavaScript; 1. It allows the use of

H5 Declarative Shadow DOM for Hydration Performance

H5's Declarative Shadow DOM is a highlight in front-end optimization in recent years, especially in server-side rendering (SSR) and static generation (SSG) scenarios, which provides new ideas for improving the performance of first-screen loading and hydration.

H5 Declarative Shadow DOM for Hydration Performance

What is Declarative Shadow DOM?

Simply put, Declarative Shadow DOM is a way to define Shadow DOM directly through tags in HTML, without dynamic creation in JavaScript. In the past, to use Shadow DOM, you had to write code similar to element.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' }) , and now you can write it directly in HTML:

 <template shadowroot="open">
  <style>...</style>
  <slot></slot>
</template>

The browser will automatically mount this template content into a Shadow DOM without running additional JS. This is especially useful for SSR and SEO-friendly frameworks.

H5 Declarative Shadow DOM for Hydration Performance

Why is it helpful for Hydration performance?

Hydration refers to the process of converting server-side rendered static HTML into dynamic pages with interactive capabilities. Traditional practice requires waiting until JS is loaded and executed before hydrate can be started, while Declarative Shadow DOM reduces the JS workload in this process.

  • Advance rendering : The Shadow DOM structure already exists in HTML, and the browser can build a complete DOM tree faster.
  • Reduce JS dependency : Component-level Shadow DOM no longer requires JS to initialize, and the hydrate phase is less work.
  • Isolated styles take effect earlier : Shadow DOM internal styles will not affect the global situation, and also avoid the "flash style" problem in traditional solutions.

For large applications or low-end devices, these improvements can allow users to see stable, interactive content faster.

H5 Declarative Shadow DOM for Hydration Performance

Which frameworks support it? How to use it?

Currently, mainstream modern frameworks such as React 18 , Lit , SolidJS , etc. have begun to try to integrate Declarative Shadow DOM support, especially in SSR scenarios.

Taking React as an example, if you use Next.js or RSC (React Server Components), you can output the <template></template> tag with shadowroot attribute on the server and perform lightweight hydrate with client code.

Pay attention to actual use:

  • Browser compatibility: Currently, it is mainly supported in the Chromium series browsers, and Safari and Firefox support is still being promoted.
  • Construction process adjustment: It may be necessary to modify the packaging tool or server-side rendering logic to ensure the correct structure is output.
  • Development and debugging: Shadow DOM is slightly different in DevTools, so you need to get used to its hierarchy.

Small details are worth paying attention to

There are several things that are easy to overlook but critical when using Declarative Shadow DOM:

  • The difference between shadowroot="open" and closed will affect whether subsequent JS can access Shadow DOM content.
  • Slot should be used reasonably to avoid performance degradation due to excessive nesting.
  • If you need to do further operations on the client, remember to introduce the necessary scripts in the Shadow DOM instead of putting them outside.
  • CSS styles are only valid inside Shadow DOM, so the general style library may need to adapt.

Basically that's it. Although Declarative Shadow DOM is not fully popular, it has shown good potential in improving SSR/SSG application performance, especially suitable for projects that value first-screen experience and interaction speed.

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