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Table of Contents
What is placeholder ?
How to use placeholder correctly
Common misunderstandings and precautions
Which input scenarios are suitable for use?
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial HTML `placeholder` Attribute for Input Fields

HTML `placeholder` Attribute for Input Fields

Jul 24, 2025 am 03:08 AM

The placeholder property is an auxiliary function in HTML forms for input box prompts. It displays light text when the input box is empty, and it will automatically disappear after the user starts input. The correct way to use it is to use it as a supplementary description rather than replace the label tag. The specific steps are: 1. Use label and placeholder at the same time, such as ; 2. Avoid labeling required items or providing key information with placeholder; 3. Control the length of the prompt text to keep it concise; 4. Adjust the style through CSS to ensure compatibility; 5. Applicable to input scenarios with clear formats such as email, search boxes, etc., the password boxes should be used with caution.

HTML `placeholder` Attribute for Input Fields

In HTML forms, placeholder property is a very practical little feature. It can provide a brief prompt for the input box to help users understand what to fill in. Although it looks simple, it can make the form experience more friendly if used properly.

HTML `placeholder` Attribute for Input Fields

What is placeholder ?

placeholder is an attribute of <input> and <textarea></textarea> tags, which is used to display a light text as a prompt when the input box is empty. For example:

 <input type="text" placeholder="Please enter your email">

This text will automatically disappear when the user starts typing. Its purpose is not to replace labels, but to assist in explaining the input format or example.

HTML `placeholder` Attribute for Input Fields

How to use placeholder correctly

Many people mistakenly think that placeholder can replace <label> , but this is not recommended. Because the placeholder disappears after the user starts typing, the prompt content can no longer be viewed. And label always exists, which can better assist users in understanding the meaning of input items.

The correct way is to use label and placeholder at the same time . for example:

HTML `placeholder` Attribute for Input Fields
 <label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" placeholder="Example: john_doe">

In this way, the user can see the meaning of the field and get prompts for input styles.

Common misunderstandings and precautions

  • Do not use placeholder as required instructions
    For example, if you write it as placeholder="必填" , this is very unreliable because the user may skip it without seeing it.

  • Avoid too long prompt text
    Placeholder has limited space, so it is recommended to control it within one or two sentences. Too long text will make the interface appear crowded and easily truncated.

  • Don't rely on placeholder to provide key information
    Because some browsers or helpers may ignore it, or the user may have entered content and cannot see the prompt.

  • Pay attention to style compatibility
    By default, placeholder text color is lighter, and the display effect of different browsers is slightly different. If you want to unify the style, you can modify it through CSS:

     ::placeholder {
      color: #999;
      font-style: italic;
    }

    Which input scenarios are suitable for use?

    • Examples of fields with clear formats such as email, phone number, username, etc.: placeholder="example@mail.com"

    • Search box example: placeholder="搜索商品名稱"

    • Password input box (use with caution)
      Example: placeholder="至少6位字符"
      Note: Try not to rely solely on placeholder prompt rules in the password box, it is best to cooperate with additional instructions.


    In general, placeholder is a small detail that improves the user experience, but cannot be overly relied on. Only by reasonably matching labels and other prompts can the form be clearer and easier to understand. Basically that's it.

    The above is the detailed content of HTML `placeholder` Attribute for Input Fields. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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