Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. <\/p>\n <\/main>\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/pre>
\/* Basic reset and layout*\/\n* {\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\nbody {\n font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\n line-height: 1.6;\n}\n\n.navbar {\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n background-color: #333;\n padding: 1rem;\n position: relative;\n}\n\n.nav-logo a {\n color: white;\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n.nav-menu {\n display: flex;\n list-style: none;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n}\n\n.nav-menu li a {\n color: white;\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: 0.8rem 1rem;\n display: block;\n}\n\n.nav-menu li a:hover {\n background-color: #555;\n}\n\n\/* Hamburger menu style*\/\n.hamburger {\n display: none;\n flex-direction: column;\n cursor: pointer;\n}\n\n.hamburger span {\n width: 25px;\n height: 3px;\n background-color: white;\n margin: 3px 0;\n transition: 0.3s;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) *\/\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n .hamburger {\n display: flex;\n }\n\n .nav-menu {\n display: none;\n flex-direction: column;\n width: 100%;\n position: absolute;\n top: 100%;\n left: 0;\n background-color: #333;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);\n }\n\n .nav-menu li a {\n padding: 1rem;\n border-bottom: 1px solid #444;\n }\n\n \/* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*\/\n .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu {\n display: flex;\n }\n\n \/* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*\/\n .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) {\n opacity: 0;\n }\n .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) {\n transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px);\n }\n .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) {\n transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px);\n }\n}<\/pre>\n ? Explain the key points<\/h3>\n\n .nav-toggle<\/code><\/strong> is a hidden checkbox<\/code> that controls menu expansion\/collapse.<\/li>\n label[for=\"nav-toggle\"]<\/code><\/strong> is the click area for the hamburger icon.<\/li>\n ~<\/code> Selector<\/strong> is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu<\/code> ).<\/li>\n Media Query<\/strong> Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px.<\/li>\n No JS<\/strong> : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked<\/code> state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Advantages<\/h3>\n\n Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites<\/li>\n Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading<\/li>\n Supports basic animation and interactive feedback<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Extension suggestions<\/h3>\n\n Add transition<\/code> to make the menu slide more naturally<\/li>\n Use prefers-reduced-motion<\/code> to adapt to user preferences<\/li>\n Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute<\/code> and z-index<\/code> ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.<\/p>"} 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂 Community Articles Topics Q&A Learn Course Programming Dictionary Tools Library Development tools Website Source Code PHP Libraries JS special effects Website Materials Extension plug-ins AI Tools Leisure Game Download Game Tutorials English 簡體中文 English 繁體中文 日本語 ??? Melayu Fran?ais Deutsch Login singup Table of Contents ? Basic functions ? HTML structure ? CSS style (style.css) ? Explain the key points ? Advantages ? Extension suggestions Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css responsive navbar example css responsive navbar example Abigail Rose Jenkins Jul 27, 2025 am 03:59 AM java programming The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure. Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side. ? Basic functions Desktop: Horizontal navigation menu Mobile: Fold into hamburger icon, click to expand the vertical menu Responsiveness using CSS media queries Pure CSS implementation (using :checked and hidden checkboxes) ? HTML structure <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html> ? CSS style (style.css) /* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } } ? Explain the key points .nav-toggle is a hidden checkbox that controls menu expansion/collapse. label[for="nav-toggle"] is the click area for the hamburger icon. ~ Selector is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu ). Media Query Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px. No JS : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked state. ? Advantages Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading Supports basic animation and interactive feedback ? Extension suggestions Add transition to make the menu slide more naturally Use prefers-reduced-motion to adapt to user preferences Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.The above is the detailed content of css responsive navbar example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website! Statement of this Website The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn Hot AI Tools Undress AI Tool Undress images for free Undresser.AI Undress AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos AI Clothes Remover Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos. Clothoff.io AI clothes remover Video Face Swap Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool! Show More Hot Article Grass Wonder Build Guide | Uma Musume Pretty Derby 1 months ago By Jack chen Roblox: 99 Nights In The Forest - All Badges And How To Unlock Them 4 weeks ago By DDD Uma Musume Pretty Derby Banner Schedule (July 2025) 1 months ago By Jack chen RimWorld Odyssey Temperature Guide for Ships and Gravtech 3 weeks ago By Jack chen Windows Security is blank or not showing options 1 months ago By 下次還敢 Show More Hot Tools Notepad++7.3.1 Easy-to-use and free code editor SublimeText3 Chinese version Chinese version, very easy to use Zend Studio 13.0.1 Powerful PHP integrated development environment Dreamweaver CS6 Visual web development tools SublimeText3 Mac version God-level code editing software (SublimeText3) Show More Hot Topics Laravel Tutorial 1600 29 PHP Tutorial 1502 276 Show More Related knowledge How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance. Python for Data Engineering ETL Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability. How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste, How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability. Java Concurrency Utilities: ExecutorService and Fork/Join Aug 03, 2025 am 01:54 AM ExecutorService is suitable for asynchronous execution of independent tasks, such as I/O operations or timing tasks, using thread pool to manage concurrency, submit Runnable or Callable tasks through submit, and obtain results with Future. Pay attention to the risk of unbounded queues and explicitly close the thread pool; 2. The Fork/Join framework is designed for split-and-governance CPU-intensive tasks, based on partitioning and controversy methods and work-stealing algorithms, and realizes recursive splitting of tasks through RecursiveTask or RecursiveAction, which is scheduled and executed by ForkJoinPool. It is suitable for large array summation and sorting scenarios. The split threshold should be set reasonably to avoid overhead; 3. Selection basis: Independent Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac See all articles
.nav-toggle<\/code><\/strong> is a hidden checkbox<\/code> that controls menu expansion\/collapse.<\/li>\n label[for=\"nav-toggle\"]<\/code><\/strong> is the click area for the hamburger icon.<\/li>\n ~<\/code> Selector<\/strong> is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu<\/code> ).<\/li>\n Media Query<\/strong> Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px.<\/li>\n No JS<\/strong> : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked<\/code> state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Advantages<\/h3>\n\n Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites<\/li>\n Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading<\/li>\n Supports basic animation and interactive feedback<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Extension suggestions<\/h3>\n\n Add transition<\/code> to make the menu slide more naturally<\/li>\n Use prefers-reduced-motion<\/code> to adapt to user preferences<\/li>\n Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute<\/code> and z-index<\/code> ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.<\/p>"} 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂 Community Articles Topics Q&A Learn Course Programming Dictionary Tools Library Development tools Website Source Code PHP Libraries JS special effects Website Materials Extension plug-ins AI Tools Leisure Game Download Game Tutorials English 簡體中文 English 繁體中文 日本語 ??? Melayu Fran?ais Deutsch Login singup Table of Contents ? Basic functions ? HTML structure ? CSS style (style.css) ? Explain the key points ? Advantages ? Extension suggestions Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css responsive navbar example css responsive navbar example Abigail Rose Jenkins Jul 27, 2025 am 03:59 AM java programming The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure. Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side. ? Basic functions Desktop: Horizontal navigation menu Mobile: Fold into hamburger icon, click to expand the vertical menu Responsiveness using CSS media queries Pure CSS implementation (using :checked and hidden checkboxes) ? HTML structure <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html> ? CSS style (style.css) /* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } } ? Explain the key points .nav-toggle is a hidden checkbox that controls menu expansion/collapse. label[for="nav-toggle"] is the click area for the hamburger icon. ~ Selector is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu ). Media Query Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px. No JS : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked state. ? Advantages Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading Supports basic animation and interactive feedback ? Extension suggestions Add transition to make the menu slide more naturally Use prefers-reduced-motion to adapt to user preferences Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.The above is the detailed content of css responsive navbar example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website! Statement of this Website The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn Hot AI Tools Undress AI Tool Undress images for free Undresser.AI Undress AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos AI Clothes Remover Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos. Clothoff.io AI clothes remover Video Face Swap Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool! Show More Hot Article Grass Wonder Build Guide | Uma Musume Pretty Derby 1 months ago By Jack chen Roblox: 99 Nights In The Forest - All Badges And How To Unlock Them 4 weeks ago By DDD Uma Musume Pretty Derby Banner Schedule (July 2025) 1 months ago By Jack chen RimWorld Odyssey Temperature Guide for Ships and Gravtech 3 weeks ago By Jack chen Windows Security is blank or not showing options 1 months ago By 下次還敢 Show More Hot Tools Notepad++7.3.1 Easy-to-use and free code editor SublimeText3 Chinese version Chinese version, very easy to use Zend Studio 13.0.1 Powerful PHP integrated development environment Dreamweaver CS6 Visual web development tools SublimeText3 Mac version God-level code editing software (SublimeText3) Show More Hot Topics Laravel Tutorial 1600 29 PHP Tutorial 1502 276 Show More Related knowledge How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance. Python for Data Engineering ETL Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability. How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste, How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability. Java Concurrency Utilities: ExecutorService and Fork/Join Aug 03, 2025 am 01:54 AM ExecutorService is suitable for asynchronous execution of independent tasks, such as I/O operations or timing tasks, using thread pool to manage concurrency, submit Runnable or Callable tasks through submit, and obtain results with Future. Pay attention to the risk of unbounded queues and explicitly close the thread pool; 2. The Fork/Join framework is designed for split-and-governance CPU-intensive tasks, based on partitioning and controversy methods and work-stealing algorithms, and realizes recursive splitting of tasks through RecursiveTask or RecursiveAction, which is scheduled and executed by ForkJoinPool. It is suitable for large array summation and sorting scenarios. The split threshold should be set reasonably to avoid overhead; 3. Selection basis: Independent Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac See all articles
checkbox<\/code> that controls menu expansion\/collapse.<\/li>\n label[for=\"nav-toggle\"]<\/code><\/strong> is the click area for the hamburger icon.<\/li>\n ~<\/code> Selector<\/strong> is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu<\/code> ).<\/li>\n Media Query<\/strong> Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px.<\/li>\n No JS<\/strong> : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked<\/code> state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Advantages<\/h3>\n\n Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites<\/li>\n Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading<\/li>\n Supports basic animation and interactive feedback<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Extension suggestions<\/h3>\n\n Add transition<\/code> to make the menu slide more naturally<\/li>\n Use prefers-reduced-motion<\/code> to adapt to user preferences<\/li>\n Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute<\/code> and z-index<\/code> ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.<\/p>"} 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂 Community Articles Topics Q&A Learn Course Programming Dictionary Tools Library Development tools Website Source Code PHP Libraries JS special effects Website Materials Extension plug-ins AI Tools Leisure Game Download Game Tutorials English 簡體中文 English 繁體中文 日本語 ??? Melayu Fran?ais Deutsch Login singup Table of Contents ? Basic functions ? HTML structure ? CSS style (style.css) ? Explain the key points ? Advantages ? Extension suggestions Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css responsive navbar example css responsive navbar example Abigail Rose Jenkins Jul 27, 2025 am 03:59 AM java programming The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure. Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side. ? Basic functions Desktop: Horizontal navigation menu Mobile: Fold into hamburger icon, click to expand the vertical menu Responsiveness using CSS media queries Pure CSS implementation (using :checked and hidden checkboxes) ? HTML structure <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html> ? CSS style (style.css) /* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } } ? Explain the key points .nav-toggle is a hidden checkbox that controls menu expansion/collapse. label[for="nav-toggle"] is the click area for the hamburger icon. ~ Selector is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu ). Media Query Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px. No JS : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked state. ? Advantages Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading Supports basic animation and interactive feedback ? Extension suggestions Add transition to make the menu slide more naturally Use prefers-reduced-motion to adapt to user preferences Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.The above is the detailed content of css responsive navbar example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website! Statement of this Website The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn Hot AI Tools Undress AI Tool Undress images for free Undresser.AI Undress AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos AI Clothes Remover Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos. Clothoff.io AI clothes remover Video Face Swap Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool! Show More Hot Article Grass Wonder Build Guide | Uma Musume Pretty Derby 1 months ago By Jack chen Roblox: 99 Nights In The Forest - All Badges And How To Unlock Them 4 weeks ago By DDD Uma Musume Pretty Derby Banner Schedule (July 2025) 1 months ago By Jack chen RimWorld Odyssey Temperature Guide for Ships and Gravtech 3 weeks ago By Jack chen Windows Security is blank or not showing options 1 months ago By 下次還敢 Show More Hot Tools Notepad++7.3.1 Easy-to-use and free code editor SublimeText3 Chinese version Chinese version, very easy to use Zend Studio 13.0.1 Powerful PHP integrated development environment Dreamweaver CS6 Visual web development tools SublimeText3 Mac version God-level code editing software (SublimeText3) Show More Hot Topics Laravel Tutorial 1600 29 PHP Tutorial 1502 276 Show More Related knowledge How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance. Python for Data Engineering ETL Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability. How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste, How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability. Java Concurrency Utilities: ExecutorService and Fork/Join Aug 03, 2025 am 01:54 AM ExecutorService is suitable for asynchronous execution of independent tasks, such as I/O operations or timing tasks, using thread pool to manage concurrency, submit Runnable or Callable tasks through submit, and obtain results with Future. Pay attention to the risk of unbounded queues and explicitly close the thread pool; 2. The Fork/Join framework is designed for split-and-governance CPU-intensive tasks, based on partitioning and controversy methods and work-stealing algorithms, and realizes recursive splitting of tasks through RecursiveTask or RecursiveAction, which is scheduled and executed by ForkJoinPool. It is suitable for large array summation and sorting scenarios. The split threshold should be set reasonably to avoid overhead; 3. Selection basis: Independent Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac See all articles
label[for=\"nav-toggle\"]<\/code><\/strong> is the click area for the hamburger icon.<\/li>\n ~<\/code> Selector<\/strong> is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu<\/code> ).<\/li>\n Media Query<\/strong> Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px.<\/li>\n No JS<\/strong> : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked<\/code> state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Advantages<\/h3>\n\n Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites<\/li>\n Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading<\/li>\n Supports basic animation and interactive feedback<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Extension suggestions<\/h3>\n\n Add transition<\/code> to make the menu slide more naturally<\/li>\n Use prefers-reduced-motion<\/code> to adapt to user preferences<\/li>\n Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute<\/code> and z-index<\/code> ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.<\/p>"} 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂 Community Articles Topics Q&A Learn Course Programming Dictionary Tools Library Development tools Website Source Code PHP Libraries JS special effects Website Materials Extension plug-ins AI Tools Leisure Game Download Game Tutorials English 簡體中文 English 繁體中文 日本語 ??? Melayu Fran?ais Deutsch Login singup Table of Contents ? Basic functions ? HTML structure ? CSS style (style.css) ? Explain the key points ? Advantages ? Extension suggestions Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css responsive navbar example css responsive navbar example Abigail Rose Jenkins Jul 27, 2025 am 03:59 AM java programming The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure. Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side. ? Basic functions Desktop: Horizontal navigation menu Mobile: Fold into hamburger icon, click to expand the vertical menu Responsiveness using CSS media queries Pure CSS implementation (using :checked and hidden checkboxes) ? HTML structure <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html> ? CSS style (style.css) /* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } } ? Explain the key points .nav-toggle is a hidden checkbox that controls menu expansion/collapse. label[for="nav-toggle"] is the click area for the hamburger icon. ~ Selector is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu ). Media Query Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px. No JS : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked state. ? Advantages Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading Supports basic animation and interactive feedback ? Extension suggestions Add transition to make the menu slide more naturally Use prefers-reduced-motion to adapt to user preferences Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.The above is the detailed content of css responsive navbar example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website! Statement of this Website The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn Hot AI Tools Undress AI Tool Undress images for free Undresser.AI Undress AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos AI Clothes Remover Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos. Clothoff.io AI clothes remover Video Face Swap Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool! Show More Hot Article Grass Wonder Build Guide | Uma Musume Pretty Derby 1 months ago By Jack chen Roblox: 99 Nights In The Forest - All Badges And How To Unlock Them 4 weeks ago By DDD Uma Musume Pretty Derby Banner Schedule (July 2025) 1 months ago By Jack chen RimWorld Odyssey Temperature Guide for Ships and Gravtech 3 weeks ago By Jack chen Windows Security is blank or not showing options 1 months ago By 下次還敢 Show More Hot Tools Notepad++7.3.1 Easy-to-use and free code editor SublimeText3 Chinese version Chinese version, very easy to use Zend Studio 13.0.1 Powerful PHP integrated development environment Dreamweaver CS6 Visual web development tools SublimeText3 Mac version God-level code editing software (SublimeText3) Show More Hot Topics Laravel Tutorial 1600 29 PHP Tutorial 1502 276 Show More Related knowledge How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance. Python for Data Engineering ETL Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability. How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste, How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability. Java Concurrency Utilities: ExecutorService and Fork/Join Aug 03, 2025 am 01:54 AM ExecutorService is suitable for asynchronous execution of independent tasks, such as I/O operations or timing tasks, using thread pool to manage concurrency, submit Runnable or Callable tasks through submit, and obtain results with Future. Pay attention to the risk of unbounded queues and explicitly close the thread pool; 2. The Fork/Join framework is designed for split-and-governance CPU-intensive tasks, based on partitioning and controversy methods and work-stealing algorithms, and realizes recursive splitting of tasks through RecursiveTask or RecursiveAction, which is scheduled and executed by ForkJoinPool. It is suitable for large array summation and sorting scenarios. The split threshold should be set reasonably to avoid overhead; 3. Selection basis: Independent Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac See all articles
~<\/code> Selector<\/strong> is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu<\/code> ).<\/li>\n Media Query<\/strong> Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px.<\/li>\n No JS<\/strong> : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked<\/code> state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Advantages<\/h3>\n\n Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites<\/li>\n Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading<\/li>\n Supports basic animation and interactive feedback<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Extension suggestions<\/h3>\n\n Add transition<\/code> to make the menu slide more naturally<\/li>\n Use prefers-reduced-motion<\/code> to adapt to user preferences<\/li>\n Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute<\/code> and z-index<\/code> ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.<\/p>"} 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂 Community Articles Topics Q&A Learn Course Programming Dictionary Tools Library Development tools Website Source Code PHP Libraries JS special effects Website Materials Extension plug-ins AI Tools Leisure Game Download Game Tutorials English 簡體中文 English 繁體中文 日本語 ??? Melayu Fran?ais Deutsch Login singup Table of Contents ? Basic functions ? HTML structure ? CSS style (style.css) ? Explain the key points ? Advantages ? Extension suggestions Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css responsive navbar example css responsive navbar example Abigail Rose Jenkins Jul 27, 2025 am 03:59 AM java programming The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure. Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side. ? Basic functions Desktop: Horizontal navigation menu Mobile: Fold into hamburger icon, click to expand the vertical menu Responsiveness using CSS media queries Pure CSS implementation (using :checked and hidden checkboxes) ? HTML structure <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html> ? CSS style (style.css) /* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } } ? Explain the key points .nav-toggle is a hidden checkbox that controls menu expansion/collapse. label[for="nav-toggle"] is the click area for the hamburger icon. ~ Selector is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu ). Media Query Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px. No JS : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked state. ? Advantages Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading Supports basic animation and interactive feedback ? Extension suggestions Add transition to make the menu slide more naturally Use prefers-reduced-motion to adapt to user preferences Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.The above is the detailed content of css responsive navbar example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website! Statement of this Website The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn Hot AI Tools Undress AI Tool Undress images for free Undresser.AI Undress AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos AI Clothes Remover Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos. Clothoff.io AI clothes remover Video Face Swap Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool! Show More Hot Article Grass Wonder Build Guide | Uma Musume Pretty Derby 1 months ago By Jack chen Roblox: 99 Nights In The Forest - All Badges And How To Unlock Them 4 weeks ago By DDD Uma Musume Pretty Derby Banner Schedule (July 2025) 1 months ago By Jack chen RimWorld Odyssey Temperature Guide for Ships and Gravtech 3 weeks ago By Jack chen Windows Security is blank or not showing options 1 months ago By 下次還敢 Show More Hot Tools Notepad++7.3.1 Easy-to-use and free code editor SublimeText3 Chinese version Chinese version, very easy to use Zend Studio 13.0.1 Powerful PHP integrated development environment Dreamweaver CS6 Visual web development tools SublimeText3 Mac version God-level code editing software (SublimeText3) Show More Hot Topics Laravel Tutorial 1600 29 PHP Tutorial 1502 276 Show More Related knowledge How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance. Python for Data Engineering ETL Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability. How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste, How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability. Java Concurrency Utilities: ExecutorService and Fork/Join Aug 03, 2025 am 01:54 AM ExecutorService is suitable for asynchronous execution of independent tasks, such as I/O operations or timing tasks, using thread pool to manage concurrency, submit Runnable or Callable tasks through submit, and obtain results with Future. Pay attention to the risk of unbounded queues and explicitly close the thread pool; 2. The Fork/Join framework is designed for split-and-governance CPU-intensive tasks, based on partitioning and controversy methods and work-stealing algorithms, and realizes recursive splitting of tasks through RecursiveTask or RecursiveAction, which is scheduled and executed by ForkJoinPool. It is suitable for large array summation and sorting scenarios. The split threshold should be set reasonably to avoid overhead; 3. Selection basis: Independent Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac See all articles
.nav-menu<\/code> ).<\/li>\n Media Query<\/strong> Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px.<\/li>\n No JS<\/strong> : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked<\/code> state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Advantages<\/h3>\n\n Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites<\/li>\n Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading<\/li>\n Supports basic animation and interactive feedback<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Extension suggestions<\/h3>\n\n Add transition<\/code> to make the menu slide more naturally<\/li>\n Use prefers-reduced-motion<\/code> to adapt to user preferences<\/li>\n Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute<\/code> and z-index<\/code> ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.<\/p>"} 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂 Community Articles Topics Q&A Learn Course Programming Dictionary Tools Library Development tools Website Source Code PHP Libraries JS special effects Website Materials Extension plug-ins AI Tools Leisure Game Download Game Tutorials English 簡體中文 English 繁體中文 日本語 ??? Melayu Fran?ais Deutsch Login singup Table of Contents ? Basic functions ? HTML structure ? CSS style (style.css) ? Explain the key points ? Advantages ? Extension suggestions Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css responsive navbar example css responsive navbar example Abigail Rose Jenkins Jul 27, 2025 am 03:59 AM java programming The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure. Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side. ? Basic functions Desktop: Horizontal navigation menu Mobile: Fold into hamburger icon, click to expand the vertical menu Responsiveness using CSS media queries Pure CSS implementation (using :checked and hidden checkboxes) ? HTML structure <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html> ? CSS style (style.css) /* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } } ? Explain the key points .nav-toggle is a hidden checkbox that controls menu expansion/collapse. label[for="nav-toggle"] is the click area for the hamburger icon. ~ Selector is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu ). Media Query Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px. No JS : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked state. ? Advantages Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading Supports basic animation and interactive feedback ? Extension suggestions Add transition to make the menu slide more naturally Use prefers-reduced-motion to adapt to user preferences Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.The above is the detailed content of css responsive navbar example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website! Statement of this Website The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn Hot AI Tools Undress AI Tool Undress images for free Undresser.AI Undress AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos AI Clothes Remover Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos. Clothoff.io AI clothes remover Video Face Swap Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool! Show More Hot Article Grass Wonder Build Guide | Uma Musume Pretty Derby 1 months ago By Jack chen Roblox: 99 Nights In The Forest - All Badges And How To Unlock Them 4 weeks ago By DDD Uma Musume Pretty Derby Banner Schedule (July 2025) 1 months ago By Jack chen RimWorld Odyssey Temperature Guide for Ships and Gravtech 3 weeks ago By Jack chen Windows Security is blank or not showing options 1 months ago By 下次還敢 Show More Hot Tools Notepad++7.3.1 Easy-to-use and free code editor SublimeText3 Chinese version Chinese version, very easy to use Zend Studio 13.0.1 Powerful PHP integrated development environment Dreamweaver CS6 Visual web development tools SublimeText3 Mac version God-level code editing software (SublimeText3) Show More Hot Topics Laravel Tutorial 1600 29 PHP Tutorial 1502 276 Show More Related knowledge How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance. Python for Data Engineering ETL Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability. How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste, How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability. Java Concurrency Utilities: ExecutorService and Fork/Join Aug 03, 2025 am 01:54 AM ExecutorService is suitable for asynchronous execution of independent tasks, such as I/O operations or timing tasks, using thread pool to manage concurrency, submit Runnable or Callable tasks through submit, and obtain results with Future. Pay attention to the risk of unbounded queues and explicitly close the thread pool; 2. The Fork/Join framework is designed for split-and-governance CPU-intensive tasks, based on partitioning and controversy methods and work-stealing algorithms, and realizes recursive splitting of tasks through RecursiveTask or RecursiveAction, which is scheduled and executed by ForkJoinPool. It is suitable for large array summation and sorting scenarios. The split threshold should be set reasonably to avoid overhead; 3. Selection basis: Independent Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac See all articles
:checked<\/code> state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Advantages<\/h3>\n\n Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites<\/li>\n Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading<\/li>\n Supports basic animation and interactive feedback<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n ? Extension suggestions<\/h3>\n\n Add transition<\/code> to make the menu slide more naturally<\/li>\n Use prefers-reduced-motion<\/code> to adapt to user preferences<\/li>\n Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute<\/code> and z-index<\/code> ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.<\/p>"} 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂 Community Articles Topics Q&A Learn Course Programming Dictionary Tools Library Development tools Website Source Code PHP Libraries JS special effects Website Materials Extension plug-ins AI Tools Leisure Game Download Game Tutorials English 簡體中文 English 繁體中文 日本語 ??? Melayu Fran?ais Deutsch Login singup Table of Contents ? Basic functions ? HTML structure ? CSS style (style.css) ? Explain the key points ? Advantages ? Extension suggestions Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css responsive navbar example css responsive navbar example Abigail Rose Jenkins Jul 27, 2025 am 03:59 AM java programming The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure. Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side. ? Basic functions Desktop: Horizontal navigation menu Mobile: Fold into hamburger icon, click to expand the vertical menu Responsiveness using CSS media queries Pure CSS implementation (using :checked and hidden checkboxes) ? HTML structure <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html> ? CSS style (style.css) /* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } } ? Explain the key points .nav-toggle is a hidden checkbox that controls menu expansion/collapse. label[for="nav-toggle"] is the click area for the hamburger icon. ~ Selector is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu ). Media Query Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px. No JS : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked state. ? Advantages Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading Supports basic animation and interactive feedback ? Extension suggestions Add transition to make the menu slide more naturally Use prefers-reduced-motion to adapt to user preferences Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.The above is the detailed content of css responsive navbar example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website! Statement of this Website The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn Hot AI Tools Undress AI Tool Undress images for free Undresser.AI Undress AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos AI Clothes Remover Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos. Clothoff.io AI clothes remover Video Face Swap Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool! Show More Hot Article Grass Wonder Build Guide | Uma Musume Pretty Derby 1 months ago By Jack chen Roblox: 99 Nights In The Forest - All Badges And How To Unlock Them 4 weeks ago By DDD Uma Musume Pretty Derby Banner Schedule (July 2025) 1 months ago By Jack chen RimWorld Odyssey Temperature Guide for Ships and Gravtech 3 weeks ago By Jack chen Windows Security is blank or not showing options 1 months ago By 下次還敢 Show More Hot Tools Notepad++7.3.1 Easy-to-use and free code editor SublimeText3 Chinese version Chinese version, very easy to use Zend Studio 13.0.1 Powerful PHP integrated development environment Dreamweaver CS6 Visual web development tools SublimeText3 Mac version God-level code editing software (SublimeText3) Show More Hot Topics Laravel Tutorial 1600 29 PHP Tutorial 1502 276 Show More Related knowledge How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance. Python for Data Engineering ETL Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability. How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste, How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability. Java Concurrency Utilities: ExecutorService and Fork/Join Aug 03, 2025 am 01:54 AM ExecutorService is suitable for asynchronous execution of independent tasks, such as I/O operations or timing tasks, using thread pool to manage concurrency, submit Runnable or Callable tasks through submit, and obtain results with Future. Pay attention to the risk of unbounded queues and explicitly close the thread pool; 2. The Fork/Join framework is designed for split-and-governance CPU-intensive tasks, based on partitioning and controversy methods and work-stealing algorithms, and realizes recursive splitting of tasks through RecursiveTask or RecursiveAction, which is scheduled and executed by ForkJoinPool. It is suitable for large array summation and sorting scenarios. The split threshold should be set reasonably to avoid overhead; 3. Selection basis: Independent Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac See all articles
transition<\/code> to make the menu slide more naturally<\/li>\n Use prefers-reduced-motion<\/code> to adapt to user preferences<\/li>\n Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute<\/code> and z-index<\/code> ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.<\/p>"} 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂 Community Articles Topics Q&A Learn Course Programming Dictionary Tools Library Development tools Website Source Code PHP Libraries JS special effects Website Materials Extension plug-ins AI Tools Leisure Game Download Game Tutorials English 簡體中文 English 繁體中文 日本語 ??? Melayu Fran?ais Deutsch Login singup Table of Contents ? Basic functions ? HTML structure ? CSS style (style.css) ? Explain the key points ? Advantages ? Extension suggestions Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css responsive navbar example css responsive navbar example Abigail Rose Jenkins Jul 27, 2025 am 03:59 AM java programming The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure. Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side. ? Basic functions Desktop: Horizontal navigation menu Mobile: Fold into hamburger icon, click to expand the vertical menu Responsiveness using CSS media queries Pure CSS implementation (using :checked and hidden checkboxes) ? HTML structure <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html> ? CSS style (style.css) /* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } } ? Explain the key points .nav-toggle is a hidden checkbox that controls menu expansion/collapse. label[for="nav-toggle"] is the click area for the hamburger icon. ~ Selector is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu ). Media Query Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px. No JS : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked state. ? Advantages Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading Supports basic animation and interactive feedback ? Extension suggestions Add transition to make the menu slide more naturally Use prefers-reduced-motion to adapt to user preferences Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.The above is the detailed content of css responsive navbar example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website! Statement of this Website The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn Hot AI Tools Undress AI Tool Undress images for free Undresser.AI Undress AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos AI Clothes Remover Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos. Clothoff.io AI clothes remover Video Face Swap Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool! Show More Hot Article Grass Wonder Build Guide | Uma Musume Pretty Derby 1 months ago By Jack chen Roblox: 99 Nights In The Forest - All Badges And How To Unlock Them 4 weeks ago By DDD Uma Musume Pretty Derby Banner Schedule (July 2025) 1 months ago By Jack chen RimWorld Odyssey Temperature Guide for Ships and Gravtech 3 weeks ago By Jack chen Windows Security is blank or not showing options 1 months ago By 下次還敢 Show More Hot Tools Notepad++7.3.1 Easy-to-use and free code editor SublimeText3 Chinese version Chinese version, very easy to use Zend Studio 13.0.1 Powerful PHP integrated development environment Dreamweaver CS6 Visual web development tools SublimeText3 Mac version God-level code editing software (SublimeText3) Show More Hot Topics Laravel Tutorial 1600 29 PHP Tutorial 1502 276 Show More Related knowledge How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance. Python for Data Engineering ETL Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability. How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste, How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability. Java Concurrency Utilities: ExecutorService and Fork/Join Aug 03, 2025 am 01:54 AM ExecutorService is suitable for asynchronous execution of independent tasks, such as I/O operations or timing tasks, using thread pool to manage concurrency, submit Runnable or Callable tasks through submit, and obtain results with Future. Pay attention to the risk of unbounded queues and explicitly close the thread pool; 2. The Fork/Join framework is designed for split-and-governance CPU-intensive tasks, based on partitioning and controversy methods and work-stealing algorithms, and realizes recursive splitting of tasks through RecursiveTask or RecursiveAction, which is scheduled and executed by ForkJoinPool. It is suitable for large array summation and sorting scenarios. The split threshold should be set reasonably to avoid overhead; 3. Selection basis: Independent Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac See all articles
prefers-reduced-motion<\/code> to adapt to user preferences<\/li>\n Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute<\/code> and z-index<\/code> ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.<\/p>"} 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂 Community Articles Topics Q&A Learn Course Programming Dictionary Tools Library Development tools Website Source Code PHP Libraries JS special effects Website Materials Extension plug-ins AI Tools Leisure Game Download Game Tutorials English 簡體中文 English 繁體中文 日本語 ??? Melayu Fran?ais Deutsch Login singup Table of Contents ? Basic functions ? HTML structure ? CSS style (style.css) ? Explain the key points ? Advantages ? Extension suggestions Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css responsive navbar example css responsive navbar example Abigail Rose Jenkins Jul 27, 2025 am 03:59 AM java programming The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure. Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side. ? Basic functions Desktop: Horizontal navigation menu Mobile: Fold into hamburger icon, click to expand the vertical menu Responsiveness using CSS media queries Pure CSS implementation (using :checked and hidden checkboxes) ? HTML structure <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html> ? CSS style (style.css) /* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } } ? Explain the key points .nav-toggle is a hidden checkbox that controls menu expansion/collapse. label[for="nav-toggle"] is the click area for the hamburger icon. ~ Selector is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu ). Media Query Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px. No JS : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked state. ? Advantages Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading Supports basic animation and interactive feedback ? Extension suggestions Add transition to make the menu slide more naturally Use prefers-reduced-motion to adapt to user preferences Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.The above is the detailed content of css responsive navbar example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website! Statement of this Website The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn Hot AI Tools Undress AI Tool Undress images for free Undresser.AI Undress AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos AI Clothes Remover Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos. Clothoff.io AI clothes remover Video Face Swap Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool! Show More Hot Article Grass Wonder Build Guide | Uma Musume Pretty Derby 1 months ago By Jack chen Roblox: 99 Nights In The Forest - All Badges And How To Unlock Them 4 weeks ago By DDD Uma Musume Pretty Derby Banner Schedule (July 2025) 1 months ago By Jack chen RimWorld Odyssey Temperature Guide for Ships and Gravtech 3 weeks ago By Jack chen Windows Security is blank or not showing options 1 months ago By 下次還敢 Show More Hot Tools Notepad++7.3.1 Easy-to-use and free code editor SublimeText3 Chinese version Chinese version, very easy to use Zend Studio 13.0.1 Powerful PHP integrated development environment Dreamweaver CS6 Visual web development tools SublimeText3 Mac version God-level code editing software (SublimeText3) Show More Hot Topics Laravel Tutorial 1600 29 PHP Tutorial 1502 276 Show More Related knowledge How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance. Python for Data Engineering ETL Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability. How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste, How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability. Java Concurrency Utilities: ExecutorService and Fork/Join Aug 03, 2025 am 01:54 AM ExecutorService is suitable for asynchronous execution of independent tasks, such as I/O operations or timing tasks, using thread pool to manage concurrency, submit Runnable or Callable tasks through submit, and obtain results with Future. Pay attention to the risk of unbounded queues and explicitly close the thread pool; 2. The Fork/Join framework is designed for split-and-governance CPU-intensive tasks, based on partitioning and controversy methods and work-stealing algorithms, and realizes recursive splitting of tasks through RecursiveTask or RecursiveAction, which is scheduled and executed by ForkJoinPool. It is suitable for large array summation and sorting scenarios. The split threshold should be set reasonably to avoid overhead; 3. Selection basis: Independent Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac See all articles
Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute<\/code> and z-index<\/code> ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.<\/p>"} 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂 Community Articles Topics Q&A Learn Course Programming Dictionary Tools Library Development tools Website Source Code PHP Libraries JS special effects Website Materials Extension plug-ins AI Tools Leisure Game Download Game Tutorials English 簡體中文 English 繁體中文 日本語 ??? Melayu Fran?ais Deutsch Login singup Table of Contents ? Basic functions ? HTML structure ? CSS style (style.css) ? Explain the key points ? Advantages ? Extension suggestions Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css responsive navbar example css responsive navbar example Abigail Rose Jenkins Jul 27, 2025 am 03:59 AM java programming The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure. Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side. ? Basic functions Desktop: Horizontal navigation menu Mobile: Fold into hamburger icon, click to expand the vertical menu Responsiveness using CSS media queries Pure CSS implementation (using :checked and hidden checkboxes) ? HTML structure <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html> ? CSS style (style.css) /* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } } ? Explain the key points .nav-toggle is a hidden checkbox that controls menu expansion/collapse. label[for="nav-toggle"] is the click area for the hamburger icon. ~ Selector is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu ). Media Query Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px. No JS : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked state. ? Advantages Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading Supports basic animation and interactive feedback ? Extension suggestions Add transition to make the menu slide more naturally Use prefers-reduced-motion to adapt to user preferences Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.The above is the detailed content of css responsive navbar example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website! Statement of this Website The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn Hot AI Tools Undress AI Tool Undress images for free Undresser.AI Undress AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos AI Clothes Remover Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos. Clothoff.io AI clothes remover Video Face Swap Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool! Show More Hot Article Grass Wonder Build Guide | Uma Musume Pretty Derby 1 months ago By Jack chen Roblox: 99 Nights In The Forest - All Badges And How To Unlock Them 4 weeks ago By DDD Uma Musume Pretty Derby Banner Schedule (July 2025) 1 months ago By Jack chen RimWorld Odyssey Temperature Guide for Ships and Gravtech 3 weeks ago By Jack chen Windows Security is blank or not showing options 1 months ago By 下次還敢 Show More Hot Tools Notepad++7.3.1 Easy-to-use and free code editor SublimeText3 Chinese version Chinese version, very easy to use Zend Studio 13.0.1 Powerful PHP integrated development environment Dreamweaver CS6 Visual web development tools SublimeText3 Mac version God-level code editing software (SublimeText3) Show More Hot Topics Laravel Tutorial 1600 29 PHP Tutorial 1502 276 Show More Related knowledge How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance. Python for Data Engineering ETL Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability. How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste, How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability. Java Concurrency Utilities: ExecutorService and Fork/Join Aug 03, 2025 am 01:54 AM ExecutorService is suitable for asynchronous execution of independent tasks, such as I/O operations or timing tasks, using thread pool to manage concurrency, submit Runnable or Callable tasks through submit, and obtain results with Future. Pay attention to the risk of unbounded queues and explicitly close the thread pool; 2. The Fork/Join framework is designed for split-and-governance CPU-intensive tasks, based on partitioning and controversy methods and work-stealing algorithms, and realizes recursive splitting of tasks through RecursiveTask or RecursiveAction, which is scheduled and executed by ForkJoinPool. It is suitable for large array summation and sorting scenarios. The split threshold should be set reasonably to avoid overhead; 3. Selection basis: Independent Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac See all articles
position: absolute<\/code> and z-index<\/code> ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.<\/p>"} 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂 Community Articles Topics Q&A Learn Course Programming Dictionary Tools Library Development tools Website Source Code PHP Libraries JS special effects Website Materials Extension plug-ins AI Tools Leisure Game Download Game Tutorials English 簡體中文 English 繁體中文 日本語 ??? Melayu Fran?ais Deutsch Login singup Table of Contents ? Basic functions ? HTML structure ? CSS style (style.css) ? Explain the key points ? Advantages ? Extension suggestions Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css responsive navbar example css responsive navbar example Abigail Rose Jenkins Jul 27, 2025 am 03:59 AM java programming The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure. Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side. ? Basic functions Desktop: Horizontal navigation menu Mobile: Fold into hamburger icon, click to expand the vertical menu Responsiveness using CSS media queries Pure CSS implementation (using :checked and hidden checkboxes) ? HTML structure <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html> ? CSS style (style.css) /* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } } ? Explain the key points .nav-toggle is a hidden checkbox that controls menu expansion/collapse. label[for="nav-toggle"] is the click area for the hamburger icon. ~ Selector is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu ). Media Query Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px. No JS : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked state. ? Advantages Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading Supports basic animation and interactive feedback ? Extension suggestions Add transition to make the menu slide more naturally Use prefers-reduced-motion to adapt to user preferences Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.The above is the detailed content of css responsive navbar example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website! Statement of this Website The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn Hot AI Tools Undress AI Tool Undress images for free Undresser.AI Undress AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos AI Clothes Remover Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos. Clothoff.io AI clothes remover Video Face Swap Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool! Show More Hot Article Grass Wonder Build Guide | Uma Musume Pretty Derby 1 months ago By Jack chen Roblox: 99 Nights In The Forest - All Badges And How To Unlock Them 4 weeks ago By DDD Uma Musume Pretty Derby Banner Schedule (July 2025) 1 months ago By Jack chen RimWorld Odyssey Temperature Guide for Ships and Gravtech 3 weeks ago By Jack chen Windows Security is blank or not showing options 1 months ago By 下次還敢 Show More Hot Tools Notepad++7.3.1 Easy-to-use and free code editor SublimeText3 Chinese version Chinese version, very easy to use Zend Studio 13.0.1 Powerful PHP integrated development environment Dreamweaver CS6 Visual web development tools SublimeText3 Mac version God-level code editing software (SublimeText3) Show More Hot Topics Laravel Tutorial 1600 29 PHP Tutorial 1502 276 Show More Related knowledge How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance. Python for Data Engineering ETL Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability. How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste, How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability. Java Concurrency Utilities: ExecutorService and Fork/Join Aug 03, 2025 am 01:54 AM ExecutorService is suitable for asynchronous execution of independent tasks, such as I/O operations or timing tasks, using thread pool to manage concurrency, submit Runnable or Callable tasks through submit, and obtain results with Future. Pay attention to the risk of unbounded queues and explicitly close the thread pool; 2. The Fork/Join framework is designed for split-and-governance CPU-intensive tasks, based on partitioning and controversy methods and work-stealing algorithms, and realizes recursive splitting of tasks through RecursiveTask or RecursiveAction, which is scheduled and executed by ForkJoinPool. It is suitable for large array summation and sorting scenarios. The split threshold should be set reasonably to avoid overhead; 3. Selection basis: Independent Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac See all articles
z-index<\/code> ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.<\/p>"} 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂 Community Articles Topics Q&A Learn Course Programming Dictionary Tools Library Development tools Website Source Code PHP Libraries JS special effects Website Materials Extension plug-ins AI Tools Leisure Game Download Game Tutorials English 簡體中文 English 繁體中文 日本語 ??? Melayu Fran?ais Deutsch Login singup Table of Contents ? Basic functions ? HTML structure ? CSS style (style.css) ? Explain the key points ? Advantages ? Extension suggestions Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial css responsive navbar example css responsive navbar example Abigail Rose Jenkins Jul 27, 2025 am 03:59 AM java programming The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure. Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side. ? Basic functions Desktop: Horizontal navigation menu Mobile: Fold into hamburger icon, click to expand the vertical menu Responsiveness using CSS media queries Pure CSS implementation (using :checked and hidden checkboxes) ? HTML structure <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html> ? CSS style (style.css) /* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } } ? Explain the key points .nav-toggle is a hidden checkbox that controls menu expansion/collapse. label[for="nav-toggle"] is the click area for the hamburger icon. ~ Selector is used to select subsequent elements of the same level (such as .nav-menu ). Media Query Toggle layout when the screen is less than 768px. No JS : Enable interaction using CSS's :checked state. ? Advantages Simple and lightweight, suitable for static websites Not relying on JavaScript, fast loading Supports basic animation and interactive feedback ? Extension suggestions Add transition to make the menu slide more naturally Use prefers-reduced-motion to adapt to user preferences Use JavaScript to control more complex logic in larger projects Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.The above is the detailed content of css responsive navbar example. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website! Statement of this Website The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn Hot AI Tools Undress AI Tool Undress images for free Undresser.AI Undress AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos AI Clothes Remover Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos. Clothoff.io AI clothes remover Video Face Swap Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool! Show More Hot Article Grass Wonder Build Guide | Uma Musume Pretty Derby 1 months ago By Jack chen Roblox: 99 Nights In The Forest - All Badges And How To Unlock Them 4 weeks ago By DDD Uma Musume Pretty Derby Banner Schedule (July 2025) 1 months ago By Jack chen RimWorld Odyssey Temperature Guide for Ships and Gravtech 3 weeks ago By Jack chen Windows Security is blank or not showing options 1 months ago By 下次還敢 Show More Hot Tools Notepad++7.3.1 Easy-to-use and free code editor SublimeText3 Chinese version Chinese version, very easy to use Zend Studio 13.0.1 Powerful PHP integrated development environment Dreamweaver CS6 Visual web development tools SublimeText3 Mac version God-level code editing software (SublimeText3) Show More Hot Topics Laravel Tutorial 1600 29 PHP Tutorial 1502 276 Show More Related knowledge How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance. Python for Data Engineering ETL Aug 02, 2025 am 08:48 AM Python is an efficient tool to implement ETL processes. 1. Data extraction: Data can be extracted from databases, APIs, files and other sources through pandas, sqlalchemy, requests and other libraries; 2. Data conversion: Use pandas for cleaning, type conversion, association, aggregation and other operations to ensure data quality and optimize performance; 3. Data loading: Use pandas' to_sql method or cloud platform SDK to write data to the target system, pay attention to writing methods and batch processing; 4. Tool recommendations: Airflow, Dagster, Prefect are used for process scheduling and management, combining log alarms and virtual environments to improve stability and maintainability. How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste, How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability. Java Concurrency Utilities: ExecutorService and Fork/Join Aug 03, 2025 am 01:54 AM ExecutorService is suitable for asynchronous execution of independent tasks, such as I/O operations or timing tasks, using thread pool to manage concurrency, submit Runnable or Callable tasks through submit, and obtain results with Future. Pay attention to the risk of unbounded queues and explicitly close the thread pool; 2. The Fork/Join framework is designed for split-and-governance CPU-intensive tasks, based on partitioning and controversy methods and work-stealing algorithms, and realizes recursive splitting of tasks through RecursiveTask or RecursiveAction, which is scheduled and executed by ForkJoinPool. It is suitable for large array summation and sorting scenarios. The split threshold should be set reasonably to avoid overhead; 3. Selection basis: Independent Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac See all articles
The responsive navigation bar is implemented through pure CSS, and the answer is to use hidden check boxes and media query to control the display behavior of the menu on the mobile side. 1. The desktop side is displayed as a horizontal navigation menu, which is implemented through flex layout; 2. When the mobile side is below 768px, hide the menu and display the hamburger icon, and trigger the hidden checkbox through label; 3. Use the checked status and ~ selector to control the display and hiding of .nav-menu; 4. After clicking the hamburger icon, the animation effect is achieved through CSS transformation; 5. The menu uses absolute positioning to ensure that it is displayed at the correct level. The entire solution does not require JavaScript, and the interactive logic that relies on CSS is complete and lightweight. It is suitable for static websites and finally ends with a complete sentence structure.
Creating a Responsive Navbar is a common requirement in modern web design. Below is a simple but practical example of a CSS responsive navigation bar that uses pure HTML and CSS implementation (no JavaScript required) that will automatically collapse into a hamburger menu on the mobile side.
:checked
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <title>Responsive Navbar</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body> <nav class="navbar"> <!-- Hamburger button (hidden checkbox) --> <input type="checkbox" id="nav-toggle" class="nav-toggle"> <label for="nav-toggle" class="hamburger"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </label> <!-- Logo --> <div class="nav-logo"> <a href="#">Logo</a> </div> <!-- Navigation Link--> <ul class="nav-menu"> <li><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#">Service</a></li> <li><a href="#">About</a></li> <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <main> <h1>Welcome to responsive navigation bar</h1> <p>Narrow the browser window to view the menu response effect. </p> </main> </body> </html>
/* Basic reset and layout*/ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; } .navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; background-color: #333; padding: 1rem; position: relative; } .nav-logo a { color: white; font-size: 1.5rem; text-decoration: none; } .nav-menu { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .nav-menu li a { color: white; text-decoration: none; padding: 0.8rem 1rem; display: block; } .nav-menu li a:hover { background-color: #555; } /* Hamburger menu style*/ .hamburger { display: none; flex-direction: column; cursor: pointer; } .hamburger span { width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: white; margin: 3px 0; transition: 0.3s; } /* Mobile responsive (maximum width 768px) */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .hamburger { display: flex; } .nav-menu { display: none; flex-direction: column; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; background-color: #333; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); } .nav-menu li a { padding: 1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #444; } /* Menu is displayed when checkbox is checked*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-menu { display: flex; } /* Optional: Hamburger icon animation*/ .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px); } .nav-toggle:checked ~ .hamburger span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px); } }
.nav-toggle
checkbox
label[for="nav-toggle"]
~
.nav-menu
transition
prefers-reduced-motion
Basically all this is it, not complicated but it is easy to ignore details (such as the cooperation between position: absolute and z-index ). You can integrate this structure into your own projects to quickly implement responsive navigation.
position: absolute
z-index
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