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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP 底層實現(xiàn)

PHP 底層實現(xiàn)

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:29 PM

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2、 請在local環(huán)境,編譯PHP,要求:版本5.4, 5.5, 5.6,每個版本要涵蓋3個編譯版本,包括nts \ zts \ debug

/usr/lib/apache2/modules


/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/

vim php5.load?



.編譯php的ztf,ntf,debug模式 ? ??

? ? a.安裝apsx工具 ? apt-get install apache-dev

? ? b.在php源碼包下運行 ./configure ?--prefix=/home/merlin/make_php_version/php-5.4-zts-debug/ ? --enable-maintainer-zts ?--with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs2 ? --enable-debug

? ? c.make&&make install ?在/usrb/apache2/modules下生成libphp5.so文件

? ? d.在/etc/apache2/mods-enabled下php5.load中添加模塊文件.so


編譯報錯 解決?undefined reference to `libiconv_open'



配置文件:

在安裝包中找到php.ini.development 拷貝到安裝后的目錄下的lib里

每次執(zhí)行該版本的php 要指定目錄

例如:/home/merlin/php_version/php-5.5.21-zts-debug/bin/php -i|grep php.ini


解決方法:
#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
#tar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
#cd libiconv-1.13.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
# make
# make install


再檢查php,指定 iconv的位置 ?--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv



3、 編寫一個簡單的PHP擴展,實現(xiàn)3個PHP方法,分別接收參數(shù),并完成結(jié)果輸出:

? ? a. 數(shù)字a與數(shù)字b的,加、減、乘、除

? ? b. 字符串a(chǎn),在字符串b中的重復(fù)次數(shù)

? ? c. 數(shù)組a與數(shù)組b的交集與差集


參考?http://www.laruence.com/2009/04/28/719.html


源碼包執(zhí)行

  1. ./ext_skel --extname=myfunctions --proto=myfunctions.def


?????? ? ?make clean && make && make install

????????/etc/php5 ? 操作ini 以及移動so文件


類型指定符 對應(yīng)的C類型 描述
l long 符號整數(shù)
d double 浮點數(shù)
s char *, int 二進制字符串,長度
b zend_bool 邏輯型(1或0)
r zval * 資源(文件指針,數(shù)據(jù)庫連接等)
a zval * 聯(lián)合數(shù)組
o zval * 任何類型的對象
O zval * 指定類型的對象。需要提供目標(biāo)對象的類類型
z zval * 無任何操作的zval

if(zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sdd",&str,&str_len,&a,&b) == FAILURE){

? ? return;

? }



設(shè)置返回值并且結(jié)束函數(shù) 設(shè)置返回值 宏返回類型和參數(shù)
RETURN_LONG(l) RETVAL_LONG(l) 整數(shù)
RETURN_BOOL(b) RETVAL_BOOL(b) 布爾數(shù)(1或0)
RETURN_NULL() RETVAL_NULL() NULL
RETURN_DOUBLE(d) RETVAL_DOUBLE(d) 浮點數(shù)
RETURN_STRING(s, dup) RETVAL_STRING(s, dup) 字符串。如果dup為1,引擎會調(diào)用estrdup()重復(fù)s,使用拷貝。如果dup為0,就使用s
RETURN_STRINGL(s, l, dup) RETVAL_STRINGL(s, l, dup) 長度為l的字符串值。與上一個宏一樣,但因為s的長度被指定,所以速度更快。
RETURN_TRUE RETVAL_TRUE 返回布爾值true。注意到這個宏沒有括號。
RETURN_FALSE RETVAL_FALSE 返回布爾值false。注意到這個宏沒有括號。
RETURN_RESOURCE(r) RETVAL_RESOURCE(r) 資源句柄。



? ? ? ? ? php -i | grep php.ini

1、 請具體敘述PHP的運行機制(細到多深看你心情, 呵);

PHP從下到上是一個4層體系:

  • Zend引擎:Zend整體用純C實現(xiàn),是PHP的內(nèi)核部分,它將PHP代碼翻譯(詞法、語法解析等一系列編譯過程)為可執(zhí)行opcode的處理并實現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的處理方法、實現(xiàn)了基本的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)(如hashtable、oo)、內(nèi)存分配及管理、提供了相應(yīng)的api方法供外部調(diào)用,是一切的核心,所有的外圍功能均圍繞Zend實現(xiàn)。
  • Extensions:圍繞著Zend引擎,extensions通過組件式的方式提供各種基礎(chǔ)服務(wù),我們常見的各種內(nèi)置函數(shù)(如array系列)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)庫等都是通過extension來實現(xiàn),用戶也可以根據(jù)需要實現(xiàn)自己的extension以達到功能擴展、性能優(yōu)化等目的(如貼吧正在使用的PHP中間層、富文本解析就是extension的典型應(yīng)用)。
  • Sapi:Sapi全稱是Server Application Programming Interface,也就是服務(wù)端應(yīng)用編程接口,Sapi通過一系列鉤子函數(shù),使得PHP可以和外圍交互數(shù)據(jù),這是PHP非常優(yōu)雅和成功的一個設(shè)計,通過sapi成功的將PHP本身和上層應(yīng)用解耦隔離,PHP可以不再考慮如何針對不同應(yīng)用進行兼容,而應(yīng)用本身也可以針對自己的特點實現(xiàn)不同的處理方式。
  • 上層應(yīng)用:這就是我們平時編寫的PHP程序,通過不同的sapi方式得到各種各樣的應(yīng)用模式,如通過webserver實現(xiàn)web應(yīng)用、在命令行下以腳本方式運行等等。

  • 版權(quán)聲明:本文為博主原創(chuàng)文章,未經(jīng)博主允許不得轉(zhuǎn)載。

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