?
2、 請在local環(huán)境,編譯PHP,要求:版本5.4, 5.5, 5.6,每個版本要涵蓋3個編譯版本,包括nts \ zts \ debug
/usr/lib/apache2/modules
/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/
vim php5.load?
.編譯php的ztf,ntf,debug模式 ? ??
? ? a.安裝apsx工具 ? apt-get install apache-dev
? ? b.在php源碼包下運行 ./configure ?--prefix=/home/merlin/make_php_version/php-5.4-zts-debug/ ? --enable-maintainer-zts ?--with-apxs2=/usr/bin/apxs2 ? --enable-debug
? ? c.make&&make install ?在/usrb/apache2/modules下生成libphp5.so文件
? ? d.在/etc/apache2/mods-enabled下php5.load中添加模塊文件.so
編譯報錯 解決?undefined reference to `libiconv_open'
配置文件:
在安裝包中找到php.ini.development 拷貝到安裝后的目錄下的lib里
每次執(zhí)行該版本的php 要指定目錄
例如:/home/merlin/php_version/php-5.5.21-zts-debug/bin/php -i|grep php.ini
解決方法:
#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
#tar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
#cd libiconv-1.13.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
# make
# make install
再檢查php,指定 iconv的位置 ?--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
3、 編寫一個簡單的PHP擴展,實現(xiàn)3個PHP方法,分別接收參數(shù),并完成結(jié)果輸出:
? ? a. 數(shù)字a與數(shù)字b的,加、減、乘、除
? ? b. 字符串a(chǎn),在字符串b中的重復(fù)次數(shù)
? ? c. 數(shù)組a與數(shù)組b的交集與差集
參考?http://www.laruence.com/2009/04/28/719.html
源碼包執(zhí)行
-
./ext_skel --extname=myfunctions --proto=myfunctions.def
?????? ? ?make clean && make && make install
????????/etc/php5 ? 操作ini 以及移動so文件
類型指定符 | 對應(yīng)的C類型 | 描述 |
l | long | 符號整數(shù) |
d | double | 浮點數(shù) |
s | char *, int | 二進制字符串,長度 |
b | zend_bool | 邏輯型(1或0) |
r | zval * | 資源(文件指針,數(shù)據(jù)庫連接等) |
a | zval * | 聯(lián)合數(shù)組 |
o | zval * | 任何類型的對象 |
O | zval * | 指定類型的對象。需要提供目標(biāo)對象的類類型 |
z | zval * | 無任何操作的zval |
if(zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "sdd",&str,&str_len,&a,&b) == FAILURE){
? ? return;
? }
設(shè)置返回值并且結(jié)束函數(shù) | 設(shè)置返回值 | 宏返回類型和參數(shù) |
RETURN_LONG(l) | RETVAL_LONG(l) | 整數(shù) |
RETURN_BOOL(b) | RETVAL_BOOL(b) | 布爾數(shù)(1或0) |
RETURN_NULL() | RETVAL_NULL() | NULL |
RETURN_DOUBLE(d) | RETVAL_DOUBLE(d) | 浮點數(shù) |
RETURN_STRING(s, dup) | RETVAL_STRING(s, dup) | 字符串。如果dup為1,引擎會調(diào)用estrdup()重復(fù)s,使用拷貝。如果dup為0,就使用s |
RETURN_STRINGL(s, l, dup) | RETVAL_STRINGL(s, l, dup) | 長度為l的字符串值。與上一個宏一樣,但因為s的長度被指定,所以速度更快。 |
RETURN_TRUE | RETVAL_TRUE | 返回布爾值true。注意到這個宏沒有括號。 |
RETURN_FALSE | RETVAL_FALSE | 返回布爾值false。注意到這個宏沒有括號。 |
RETURN_RESOURCE(r) | RETVAL_RESOURCE(r) | 資源句柄。 |
? ? ? ? ? php -i | grep php.ini
1、 請具體敘述PHP的運行機制(細到多深看你心情, 呵);
PHP從下到上是一個4層體系:
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