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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP directory operations

PHP directory operations

Jul 25, 2016 am 08:42 AM
php directory operation

    1. //basename()
    2. Return the file name part of the path
    3. $path="D:/lamp/apache2/htdocs/file.php";
    4. echo basename($path). "
      ";
    5. //Display the file name with the file extension
    6. echo basename($path,'php')."
      ";
    7. //Display the file name without the file extension
    8. //dirname()
    9. Remove the file name and return the directory name
    10. echo dirname($path)."
      ";
    11. //Return the directory name
    12. //pathinfo()
    13. Return an array of path attributes
    14. print_r(pathinfo($path))."
      ";
    15. //opendir()
    16. Open the specified directory
    17. //readdir()
    18. Read the specified directory
    19. //closedir()
    20. Close the specified directory
    21. //rewinddir()
    22. Rewind the directory handle
    23. /*
    24. *The following code is used to count the files in a directory
    25. */
    26. $num=0;
    27. //It is used to count the total number of subdirectories and files
    28. $dirname="pm3";
    29. //Define a directory, that is, the directory that needs to be traversed
    30. $dir_handle=opendir($dirname);
    31. //Open the directory
    32. //Output the traversed content and file names in table format
    33. echo "";
    34. echo "
    35. ";
    36. echo "
    37. ";
    38. echo "
    39. ";
    40. while($file=readdir($ dir_handle)){
    41. //Loop through the contents of the directory until the end
    42. $dirFile=$dirname."/".$file;
    43. //Link the directory name and file name so that it can be used in the following filetype
    44. if($num++%2==0){
    45. //Realize interlaced colors through singular and plural numbers
    46. $bgcolor="#ffffff";
    47. }else{
    48. $bgcolor="#cccccc";
    49. }
    50. echo "< ;tr bgcolor='".$bgcolor."'>";
    51. echo "
    52. ";
    53. //Output file name
    54. echo "
    55. ";
    56. //Output file size
    57. echo "
    58. ";
    59. //Output file type
    60. echo "
    61. ";
    62. //Output the modification time of the file
    63. echo "
    64. ";
    65. }
    66. echo "closedir($dir_handle);
    67. echo "There are ".$num." files in the directory ".$dirname."
      ";
    68. //disk_free_space ()
    69. disk_total_space() Count disk size
    70. /*
    71. *Customize a recursive function to count the size of incoming directory files
    72. */
    73. function dirSize($directory){
    74. $dir_size=0;
    75. //Define an integer Variable, used to accumulate the size of each file to calculate the size of the directory
    76. if($dir_handle=opendir($directory)){
    77. //Open the directory
    78. while($fileName=readdir($dir_handle)){
    79. // Loop through the files in the directory
    80. if($fileName!="." && $fileName!=".."){
    81. //Be sure to exclude two special directories
    82. $subFile=$directory."/" .$fileName;
    83. //Connect the file name and directory name
    84. if(is_dir($subFile)){
    85. //Determine whether the sub-file is a directory
    86. $dir_size+=dirSize($subFile);
    87. //If it is a directory, continue Loop downward
    88. }
    89. if(is_file($subFile)){
    90. //Determine whether it is a normal file
    91. $dir_size+=filesize($subFile);
    92. //Get the size of the file and add it to the previous file size
    93. }
    94. }
    95. }
    96. }
    97. closedir($dir_handle);
    98. //The handle of the closed directory
    99. return $dir_size;
    100. }
    101. $dir_size=dirSize("pm3");
    102. echo "The size of directory pm3 is:".round ($dir_size/pow(1024,2),2)."MB";
    103. //The size of the output directory
    104. /*
    105. *Customize a recursive function to delete the directory
    106. */
    107. //unlink()
    108. Unlink()
    109. Delete the files in
    110. function delDir($directory){
    111. if(file_exists($directory)){
    112. //Determine whether the directory exists
    113. if($dir_handle=opendir($directory)){
    114. //Open the directory
    115. while ($fileName=readdir($dir_handle)){
    116. //Loop to read files in the directory
    117. if($fileName!="." && $fileName!=".."){
    118. //Be sure to exclude two Special file, otherwise you will regret it
    119. $subFile=$directory."/".$fileName;
    120. //Connect the file name and directory name
    121. if(is_dir($subFile)){
    122. //If it is a directory, continue The execution itself
    123. delDir($subFile);
    124. }
    125. if(is_file($subFile)){
    126. //If it is an ordinary file, delete it directly
    127. unlink($subFile);
    128. }
    129. }
    130. }
    131. closedir($dir_handle) ;
    132. //Close the handle
    133. rmdir($directory);
    134. //The directory you run here is already an empty directory, delete it directly
    135. }
    136. }??}
    137. //delDir("pm4");
    138. /*
    139. *Customize a recursive function to copy or move a directory
    140. */
    141. //copy()
    142. Copy an ordinary file
    143. //mkdir()
    144. Create a directory
    145. function copyDir($directory,$dirTo){
    146. //Two parameters, one is the source directory and the other is the target directory
    147. if(is_file($dirTo)){
    148. //Judge if the target is an ordinary file, then directly Exit method
    149. echo "The target is not a directory and the copy cannot be completed";
    150. return;
    151. }
    152. if(!file_exists($dirTo)){
    153. //Judge if the directory does not exist, then create the directory
    154. mkdir($dirTo) ;
    155. }
    156. if($dir_handle=opendir($directory)){
    157. while($fileName=readdir($dir_handle)){
    158. if($fileName!="." && $fileName!=".."){
    159. $subFile=$directory."/".$fileName;
    160. $subToFile=$dirTo."/".$fileName;
    161. if(is_dir($subFile)){
    162. copyDir($subFile,$subToFile);
    163. }
    164. if(is_file($subFile)){
    165. copy($subFile,$subToFile);
    166. }
    167. }
    168. }
    169. closedir($dir_handle);
    170. }
    171. }
    172. copyDir("pm3","pm4");
    173. ?>
    174. Copy code
    175. Directory".$dirname. "Content under

      File nameFile sizeFile typeModification time
      ".$file." " .filesize($dirFile)." ".filetype($dirFile)." ".filemtime($dirFile)."
      PHP


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