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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to declare an array in php: two ways to declare an array

How to declare an array in php: two ways to declare an array

May 04, 2017 am 09:39 AM

How to declare an array in php?

##There are two main ways to declare arrays in PHP: one One is to declare an array using the array() function, and the other is to declare an array directly by assigning values ??to the array elements. (What is a PHP array?)The way to declare an array using the array() function is as follows:

array array([mixed ...])

The syntax of the parameter mixed is key=>value, Use commas to separate multiple mixed parameters to define indexes and values ??respectively. The index can be a number or a string. If the index is omitted, an integer index starting from 0 is automatically generated. If the index is an integer, then the next index generated will be the largest integer index so far +1. If two identical indexes are defined, the later index will overwrite the previous index.

The data type of each data element in the array can be different, or it can be an array type. When mixed is an array type, it is a two-dimensional array (we will have details about the declaration of two-digit arrays later. explain).

When using the array() function to declare an array, the array subscript can be either a numeric index or an associative index. Use "=>" to connect subscripts and array element values, and use commas to separate different array elements!

Applying the array() function to define an array is more flexible. Only the array element values ??can be given in the function body instead of the key values. For example:

<?php
$array = array("asp","PHP","JSP");    //定義數(shù)組
print_r($array);                      //輸出數(shù)組元素
?>

The output result is:

How to declare an array in php: two ways to declare an array

Note: You can create an empty space by assigning an array() function without parameters to a variable. Array, then use square brackets [ ] syntax to add array element values!

PHP provides the array() function to create arrays. When using the data of one of the elements, you can directly use their order in the number to get the value. This order is called the subscript of the array. For example:

<?php
$array = array("asp","PHP","JSP"); //定義數(shù)組
echo $array[1]                       //輸出數(shù)組元素的第二個下標(biāo)值
?>

The output result is:

How to declare an array in php: two ways to declare an array

Note: Use the array() function to define an array, and the subscript starts from 0 by default. , instead of 1, and then increase by 1 in sequence. So the element with index 2 is the 3rd element of the array. And so on!

The following declares the array through the array() function. Example code:

<?php
header("Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8");
$array = array("1"=>"PHP","2"=>"中","3"=>"文","4"=>"網(wǎng)");   //聲明數(shù)組
print_r($array);                                       //輸出數(shù)組元素
echo "<br>";
echo $array[1];                                      //輸出數(shù)組元素的值
echo $array[2];                                      //輸出數(shù)組元素的值
echo $array[3];                                      //輸出數(shù)組元素的值
echo $array[4];                                     //輸出數(shù)組元素的值
?>

The output result is:

How to declare an array in php: two ways to declare an array## Another more flexible way to declare an array in #PHP is to directly assign values ??to array elements.

If you do not know the size of the array when you create it, or the size of the array may change when you actually write the program, it is better to use this method of array creation.

In order to deepen the understanding of this array declaration method, the following is a specific example to explain the array declaration method. The sample code is as follows:

<?php
header("Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8");
$array[1]="PHP";
$array[2]="中";
$array[3]="文";
$array[4]="網(wǎng)";

print_r($array);    //輸出所創(chuàng)建數(shù)組的結(jié)構(gòu)
?>
The output result is:

How to declare an array in php: two ways to declare an arrayNote: When declaring an array by directly assigning values ??to array elements, the array names in the same array element are required to be the same.

Related tutorial recommendations

1. Relevant topic recommendations: "

php array (Array) Special Topic2. Related video course recommendations: "

Creation and Access of PHP Arrays: 3 Creation Methods and 2 Access method

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