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Home Java Javagetting Started What is the difference between start method and run method in java thread

What is the difference between start method and run method in java thread

May 01, 2021 pm 12:04 PM
java run start thread

What is the difference between start method and run method in java thread

The differences are as follows:

We know that threads in Java are implemented through Java.lang.Thread, then we can instantiate Thread An object is used to create a thread, and then call start() to start it. However, a specific method run() of Thread can also start the thread. So what is the difference between these two methods?

Thread status

在Java當中,線程通常有五種狀態(tài):創(chuàng)建、運行、阻塞、等待、終止
NEW------------------->新建狀態(tài),沒有調(diào)用start()之前的狀態(tài)
RUNNABLE---------->運行狀態(tài),(running執(zhí)行中,ready就緒(等待cpu時間片))
BLOCKED------------>阻塞狀態(tài),
WAITING-------------->等待狀態(tài),沒有明確的等待結(jié)束時間,調(diào)用wait()
TIMED_WAITING—>超時等待狀態(tài),有明確的等待時間,如:sleep(xxx)
TERMINATED-------->終止狀態(tài)

Multi-threading principle:

We generally use thread new to start a thread, and then call the start method to start, the thread will be in the running state ready, waiting for the CPU Scheduling, and then executing the run() method in the thread, using the start method truly realizes multi-threaded operation, because at this time we can continue to execute the following code without waiting for our run method to complete. This is called multi-threading.

What happens if you directly use thread to execute the run method?

Because the run method is an ordinary method in thread, if the run() method is called directly, it will run in the main thread at this time, because there is only one main thread in the program. If there are two Threads all call the run() method directly, so their execution order must be executed in sequence, and the purpose of multi-threading is not achieved.

Free learning video sharing: java video tutorial

Code comparison

public class ThreadDemo5 {
    public static final boolean flag=false;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1=new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
        });
        t1.start();
    }
}

Call the start() method, the thread name is the default

What is the difference between start method and run method in java thread

public class ThreadDemo5 {
    public static final boolean flag=false;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1=new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
        });
        t1.run();
    }
}

Call run(), the thread name is main

What is the difference between start method and run method in java thread

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