Vue is a popular Javascript framework that makes it easy to build interactive and dynamic web applications. The design concept of Vue is to build large-scale applications through componentization, which greatly simplifies application development and maintenance.
Vue applications are usually composed of many components, each with its own HTML template. HTML templates are part of Vue components and are used to define the appearance and behavior of components. In this article, we will explore how to integrate HTML into Vue components.
In Vue, there are two ways to add HTML to components: templates and render functions.
- Templates
Using templates is the most common way to add HTML to Vue components. Templates are part of Vue components and are used to define the appearance and behavior of components. It can contain HTML, JavaScript and Vue directives. Templates are usually based on HTML, but it can contain Vue directives, which makes templates very flexible and powerful.
Vue's template syntax is similar to AngularJS and React. It uses some special instructions and syntax to process data and events.
The following is an example of a Vue component using a template:
<template>
<div>
<h1>{{ message }}</h1>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
message: 'Hello World!'
}
}
}
</script>
In this example, the component's template is a div element that contains an h1 tag. The Vue interpolation syntax {{ message }} is used in the h1 tag to bind the message attribute in the component data.
- Rendering function
The rendering function is a JavaScript function used in the Vue component to dynamically generate HTML. It lets you define the appearance and behavior of your components programmatically. The render function accepts a createElement function as a parameter, which is used to create various HTML elements.
The following is an example of a Vue component using a rendering function:
<script>
export default {
render (createElement) {
return createElement(
'div',
[
createElement('h1', 'Hello World!')
]
)
}
}
</script>
In this example, the component's rendering function accepts a createElement function as a parameter. This function is used to create a div element containing an h1 tag. We use the createElement function to create HTML elements, including the element's type and attributes.
Summary
In Vue, we can add HTML to components using templates or render functions. Templates are part of Vue components and are used to define the appearance and behavior of components. The render function is a JavaScript function that creates dynamic HTML. Vue provides a flexible HTML integration method, allowing developers to choose the method that best suits them to build Vue components.
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