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Home PHP Framework ThinkPHP How to use query method in ThinkPHP5

How to use query method in ThinkPHP5

May 28, 2023 pm 12:46 PM
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1. How to use the sum of queries

In ThinkPHP5, the sum of queries can be realized through the query and sum methods. The query method is used to create a SQL statement, while the sum method is used to execute the SQL statement and obtain the sum from the query results.

Specifically, the query sum is used as follows:

<code>//導(dǎo)入命名空間<br/>use think\Db;<br/><br/>//構(gòu)建SQL語句<br/>$result = Db::query(&#39;SELECT SUM(column_name) AS total FROM table_name&#39;);<br/><br/>//取出查詢結(jié)果中的和<br/>$sum = $result[0][&#39;total&#39;];<br/></code>

In the above code, we first quoted the think\Db namespace, and then used the query method to write the SQL statement. Among them, SUM(column_name) is used to calculate the sum of all values ??in column column_name, and AS total is used to set the name of the calculation result to total. Then, we execute the query method to query the SQL statement and obtain the sum of the query results, which is $result0.

2. Examples of sum of queries

The following uses an example to introduce the use of sum of queries in ThinkPHP5.

Suppose there is a table named students in our database, which contains the performance information of each student, as shown below:

<code>id  name  grade1  grade2  grade3<br/>1   張三   80      90      85<br/>2   李四   75      82      93<br/>3   王五   90      85      87<br/>...<br/></code>

We need to query the total scores of all students and follow Sort by total score in descending order. We can use the following code to achieve this:

<code>//導(dǎo)入命名空間<br/>use think\Db;<br/><br/>//構(gòu)建SQL語句<br/>$sql = "SELECT id, name, (grade1 + grade2 + grade3) AS total_grade FROM students ORDER BY total_grade DESC";<br/><br/>//執(zhí)行SQL語句并取出查詢結(jié)果中的和<br/>$results = Db::query($sql);<br/><br/>//輸出查詢結(jié)果<br/>echo "<table>";<br/>echo "<tr><th>ID</th><th>姓名</th><th>總成績</th></tr>";<br/>foreach($results as $result){<br/>    echo "<tr><td>".$result[&#39;id&#39;]."</td><td>".$result[&#39;name&#39;]."</td><td>".$result[&#39;total_grade&#39;]."</td></tr>";<br/>}<br/>echo "</table>";<br/></code>

We first introduced the think\Db namespace and used the SELECT statement to construct the SQL statement. Among them, (grade1 grade2 grade3) is used to calculate the total grade of each student, and the name of the calculation result is set to total_grade. Then, we execute the query method to execute the SQL statement and obtain the query results. Finally, we output the query results on the page.

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