Linux is increasingly becoming a strong choice for PC gaming as a practical alternative to Windows. Thanks to Wine, improved GPU driver support, SteamOS, and various other enhancements, Linux gaming is now possible.

But as with Windows, everything may not be perfect from the start. Here are excellent tips for improving Linux gaming performance.

Use the correct display driver

For those who have been using Linux for a long time, they may be well aware that on Linux Using some GPU drivers is not an easy task. Traditionally, proprietary drivers have been limited to Windows and Mac systems. Therefore, third-party drivers are required, but none of them are as good as the real ones.

Fortunately, if you are new to Linux, you won't know or care about any of this. You don't need to care about this either. AMD graphics cards are widely supported, while NVIDIA has changed its previous stance and now offers better drivers.

But which GPU is best on Linux – AMD or NVIDIA? It's hard to say, but you'll probably get better support using an AMD system. This doesn't mean you should replace your NVIDIA graphics card immediately. NVIDIA plus Intel CPU will probably get better results than AMD plus Intel CPU. But if your CPU is AMD, it would make more sense to pair it with an AMD GPU.

Choose the right hardware, install the right drivers and things will improve in no time.

You can get a better gaming experience on Linux systems by using fully compatible controllers and audio devices. Make sure the drivers for these devices are up to date and update them if necessary.

If any problems arise, you're better off just updating the kernel.

Updating the Linux Kernel

In any operating system, the core is a piece of software that bridges the gap between the hardware and the software you run. The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux-based operating system and contains a large number of device driver libraries.

Typically, these drivers are up to date and support almost any device connected to the computer. Occasionally, you may encounter a situation where your game controller, audio device, or monitor isn't functioning optimally.

When faced with this situation, you can check whether the Linux kernel needs to be updated, or see if the planned revision can solve the problem.

Linux users can instruct the CPU to improve performance, which is crucial for gaming. The easiest way is to use the cpufrequtils tool.

Install using the following command:

linuxmi@linuxmi:~/www.linuxmi.com$ sudo apt install cpufrequtils

You can launch the tool from the application (or search for cpupower-gui) and use it to maximize your The computer's CPU core. The steps are as follows:

• Select (all CPUs) ALL CPU
• Set the scheduler to performance mode (Performance)
• Click "Apply" to confirm the settings

#This should significantly improve the Linux gaming experience.

Is the GPU suppressed by the operating system?

In some cases, the operating system actively degrades the gaming experience on Linux. This usually happens on PCs and laptops that come with a discrete graphics card or chip, as opposed to those systems that have an integrated GPU.

The easiest way to overcome this problem is to right-click on the corresponding game and select Launch with discrete graphics.

Launching Applications Using a Graphics Card in Linux This will ensure that the game relies on your computer's GPU card for all graphics processing. You can then expect a performance boost when the game launches.

Changing Desktop Environments

Some desktop environments are more bulky than others. This is not surprising, as they require more system resources to run, which reduces the CPU and memory required by the game you are using.

Switching to a lightweight desktop environment can help solve this problem. Installing a lightweight desktop environment means more resources are available for gaming. This may be just the extra framerate boost your system needs.

Our introduction to the best lightweight desktop environments will help you make the right choice.

Disable desktop compositor

Another tweak you can make to your Linux desktop is to disable compositors.

雖然有些桌面環(huán)境可以采用這種方法，但通常情況下在GNOME中是不必要的，因?yàn)閼?yīng)用程序和游戲可以直接繞過(guò)合成。

合成器（或融合式窗口管理器）是一種軟件，為每個(gè)屏幕窗口（包括最小化的窗口）提供了內(nèi)存緩沖區(qū)。它還可以處理每個(gè)應(yīng)用窗口的視覺效果。

禁用合成器取決于你使用的桌面環(huán)境和合成器。

• 對(duì)于 KDE，在啟動(dòng)游戲之前按?shift + alt + f12
• 在 Xfce 上，使用終端命令?xfconf-query -c xfwm4 -p /general/use_compositing -s false（切換到?true?以重新啟用合成）
• 對(duì)于 MATE，輸入?gsettings set org.mate.Marco.general compositing-manager false（或啟用時(shí)為?true）

某些發(fā)行版和桌面環(huán)境在禁用合成方面不太可靠。禁用合成器已經(jīng)不再被允許在Linux Mint的Cinnamon桌面環(huán)境中。

啟用游戲模式以提升游戲性能

Linux發(fā)行版還支持游戲模式，這是一種臨時(shí)優(yōu)化（CPU調(diào)度器、屏幕保護(hù)程序阻止、GPU性能、自定義腳本等），可以根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行運(yùn)行。

GameMode 已經(jīng)內(nèi)置在最新版本的 Ubuntu中。如果你的發(fā)行版沒有安裝它，請(qǐng)使用以下命令安裝：

linuxmi@linuxmi:~/www.linuxmi.com$ sudo apt install gamemode

在 Fedora 和 CentOS 上，使用以下命令：

linuxmi@linuxmi:~/www.linuxmi.com$ sudo dnf install gamemode

一些游戲具備內(nèi)置游戲模式支持，因此一安裝好，啟動(dòng)游戲時(shí)這些模式就會(huì)自動(dòng)激活。在非此情況下，請(qǐng)使用 gamemoderun 命令并指定游戲進(jìn)程的名稱

linuxmi@linuxmi:~/www.linuxmi.com$ gamemoderun quake3

使用起來(lái)就是這么簡(jiǎn)單。

更新Wine和其他兼容性工具

在Linux系統(tǒng)上運(yùn)行Windows游戲時(shí)，你應(yīng)該預(yù)期性能會(huì)受到影響。如果游戲沒有專門設(shè)計(jì)為在Linux上運(yùn)行，那么使用Wine和其他兼容性軟件會(huì)對(duì)游戲的運(yùn)行產(chǎn)生影響。

為了減輕這個(gè)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)確保Wine和相關(guān)軟件保持最新版本。

不要忘記更新游戲

像其他平臺(tái)一樣，提高性能不僅僅需要更新驅(qū)動(dòng)程序和操作系統(tǒng)，還需要更新您正在玩的游戲。更新游戲?qū)⒋_保應(yīng)用最新的補(bǔ)丁、錯(cuò)誤修復(fù)和其他調(diào)整。

這樣做可以對(duì)Linux游戲性能產(chǎn)生重要影響。如果你使用Steam客戶端，默認(rèn)情況下游戲會(huì)自動(dòng)更新。

或者只需使用 SteamOS

雖然上述的修復(fù)方法容易理解，但卻必不可少，這讓人感到失望。幸運(yùn)的是，有一個(gè)替代方案。為什么還要麻煩手動(dòng)更新內(nèi)核和游戲模式呢？使用SteamOS直接就可以了。

SteamOS offers the best gaming experience on Linux by being based on Arch Linux.?？梢哉f(shuō)與Windows一樣好（如果不是更好），這是與Steam Deck掌上游戲主機(jī)上運(yùn)行的相同操作系統(tǒng)。

這些維修措施以及許多其他措施都可以在SteamOS中使用或切換。在大多數(shù)情況下，它們會(huì)自動(dòng)處理。結(jié)果是一個(gè)穩(wěn)定可靠的Linux游戲體驗(yàn)。

獲得最佳的Linux游戲體驗(yàn)

在過(guò)去幾年中，Linux上的游戲已經(jīng)取得了相當(dāng)大的進(jìn)展。發(fā)布Steam Deck和更新SteamOS似乎給Linux游戲注入了新的動(dòng)力。

之前認(rèn)為不可能的事情，在當(dāng)前，它們的體驗(yàn)逐漸趨于一致，盡管它并沒有與Windows游戲表現(xiàn)一致。如果你正在考慮使用Linux作為你的游戲桌面操作系統(tǒng)，以下步驟可幫助你優(yōu)化性能。

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