PHP Linux script tuning tips: ways to improve performance
Oct 05, 2023 am 08:41 AMPHP Linux script tuning skills: Methods to improve performance require specific code examples
Introduction:
In development and operation and maintenance, we often encounter When it is necessary to optimize and improve performance. For Linux scripts developed using PHP, optimization is extremely critical. This article will introduce some PHP Linux script tuning techniques and methods, and give specific code examples to help readers better understand and apply them.
1. Use appropriate data structures
Choosing appropriate data structures can greatly improve the running efficiency of the script. Commonly used data structures include arrays and hash tables. By rationally using these data structures, we can optimize the running efficiency of the script.
Sample code:
//Use array as cache
$cache = [];
function getData($key)
{
global $cache; // 先從緩存中查找數(shù)據(jù) if(isset($cache[$key])) { return $cache[$key]; } // 如果緩存中不存在,則從數(shù)據(jù)庫中獲取數(shù)據(jù) $data = fetchDataFromDatabase($key); // 存入緩存 $cache[$key] = $data; return $data;
}
// Use hash table to store data
$data = [
'key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2', // ...
];
function getData($key)
{
global $data; // 直接通過鍵獲取數(shù)據(jù) if(isset($data[$key])) { return $data[$key]; } return null;
}
2. Use cache
For some calculation-intensive operations or frequently accessed interfaces, we can use cache to avoid repeated calculations or repeated queries to the database, thereby improving script performance. This can be achieved using caching tools such as Redis and Memcached.
Sample code:
// Using Redis cache
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);
function getData($key)
{
global $redis; // 先從緩存中獲取數(shù)據(jù) $data = $redis->get($key); if($data !== null) { return $data; } // 如果緩存中不存在,則從數(shù)據(jù)庫中獲取數(shù)據(jù) $data = fetchDataFromDatabase($key); // 存入緩存 $redis->set($key, $data); return $data;
}
3. Use multi-process or multi-thread
For some long-time operations, We can use multi-process or multi-threading to improve the concurrency performance of the script. By decomposing the task into multiple subtasks and processing them in parallel, the execution time of the script can be greatly shortened.
Sample code:
//Use multiple processes
$processes = 4; //Set the number of processes
for ($i = 0; $i < $processes; $i ) {
$pid = pcntl_fork(); if ($pid < 0) { exit("fork failed"); } elseif ($pid == 0) { // 子進程處理任務 processTask($i); exit(); } else { // 父進程繼續(xù)創(chuàng)建子進程 continue; }
}
// Wait for the child process to end
while (pcntl_waitpid(0, $status) != -1) {
$status = pcntl_wexitstatus($status); // 處理子進程執(zhí)行結(jié)果 // ...
}
//Use multi-threading
$threads = 4; //Set the number of threads
for ($i = 0; $i < $threads; $i ) {
$thread = new Thread("processTask", $i); $thread->start();
}
// Wait for the thread to end
foreach ($threads as $thread) {
$thread->join();
}
Summary:
The above are several methods and techniques for optimizing the performance of PHP Linux scripts, and specific code examples are provided. In actual development and operation and maintenance, we need to choose the appropriate optimization method according to the actual situation. Through reasonable data structure selection, use of cache, and multi-process/multi-threading, we can improve the performance of the script and improve the throughput and response speed of the system.
The above is the detailed content of PHP Linux script tuning tips: ways to improve performance. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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