How to implement waterfall flow layout using HTML and CSS
Oct 24, 2023 am 09:33 AMHow to use HTML and CSS to implement waterfall flow layout
Waterfall layout (Waterfall Layout) is a common web page layout method, which can make web page content appear With a waterfall-like effect, the height of each column can be different, making the web page look more interesting and dynamic. In this article, we will introduce how to use HTML and CSS to implement waterfall layout, with specific code examples.
First, let’s understand the required HTML structure. To implement a waterfall layout, we need to use a container that contains multiple content blocks, each of which is a waterfall column. Within each column, you can contain one or more specific content elements. Here is a simple HTML structure example:
<div class="waterfall-container"> <div class="column"> <!-- content elements --> </div> <div class="column"> <!-- content elements --> </div> <div class="column"> <!-- content elements --> </div> </div>
In the above example, we used a container element named waterfall-container
and created multiple ## inside it #column elements, each
column element represents a waterfall column. Next, we will use CSS to achieve the style effect of waterfall flow layout.
.waterfall-container { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } .column { flex: 1; margin-right: 20px; } .column:last-child { margin-right: 0; }In the above code, we use the
display: flex; attribute to display the container element as a flexible box, and
justify-content: space-between;Property to distribute each column evenly in the container. By setting the
flex: 1; property, we ensure that the width of each column is adaptive, and we set the spacing between columns through the
margin-right: 20px; property. Finally, we use the
:last-child pseudo-class selector to remove the right margin from the last column to avoid unnecessary gaps.
<div class="column"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image1.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Image 1"> <p>Content 1</p> </div> <div class="column"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image2.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Image 2"> <p>Content 2</p> </div> <div class="column"> <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="image3.jpg" class="lazy" alt="Image 3"> <p>Content 3</p> </div>In the above code, we have added an
img element and a
p element as content in each column. You are free to add more content elements to each column as needed.
const columns = document.querySelectorAll('.column'); columns.forEach(column => { column.addEventListener('click', () => { // Add your code for handling the click event here // For example, you can redirect the user to a detail page window.location.href = 'detail.html'; }); });In the above code, we first use the
querySelectorAll('.column') method to get the elements of all columns, and use
forEachMethod iterates through each column. Then, we added a click event listener for each column and performed corresponding operations when the click event was triggered, such as jumping to a details page.
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