UsingCOMwithPHP(我就不翻譯了)_PHP
Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:42 PM
Using COM with PHP
?????By John Lim.
PHP4 on Windows has been extended to support Microsoft's COM technology. However documentation on the COM functions is very sparse at the moment.
Here are some examples of stuff I have tried. Hope this gives you some ideas. Note that these only work when you are running PHP on a Windows Web server.
Active Data Objects (ADO) with PHP
ADO is Microsoft's database object technology. There are objects for connecting to databases, recordsets for data returned from queries, and field objects representing data elements.
Most databases do not support ADO directly. Instead most databases support 2 lower level Microsoft database technologies: ODBC and OLEDB. More databases support ODBC; but OLEDB has a reputation of being faster than ODBC.
ADO is then an API wrapper around ODBC and OLEDB.
This example opens a new ADO Connection object, opens the traditional NorthWind MS-Access database via ODBC. When we execute the SQL, a RecordSet object is returned. We then display the first 3 fields of the record-set.
????$dbc = new COM("ADODB.Connection");
????$dbc->Provider = "MSDASQL";
????$dbc->Open("nwind");
????$rs = $dbc->Execute("select * from products");
????$i = 0;
????$fld0 = $rs->Fields(0);
????$fld1 = $rs->Fields(1);
????$fld2 = $rs->Fields(2);
????while (!$rs->EOF) {
????????$i += 1;
????????print "$fld0->value $fld1->value $fld2->value
";
????????$rs->MoveNext(); /*updates fld0, fld1, fld2 !*/
????}
????$rs->Close();
?>
The equivalent of PHP's print $fld0->value in VBScript is Response.Write( rs.Fields(0).value ); or more concisely Response.Write( rs(0) ) because the default collection of a recordset (rs) is Fields and default property of a Field element is value.
PHP does not support default collections and properties, so we have to write everything explicitly.
Invoking Microsoft Word with PHP
Here is another example.
$word=new COM("word.application") or die("Cannot start MS Word");
print "Loaded word version ($word->Version)\n";
$word->visible = 1 ;
$word->Documents->Add();
$word->Selection->Typetext("This is a test");
?>
Word's COM object model documentation is available in the online help, but it is not in the default installation. Go to the MS Office installer, select VBScript Documentation in options and you will be ready to have some fun!
PHP COM Bugs
While testing ADO, I hit this bug with PHP 4.02. It seems that passing a COM object as a parameter to a second COM object fails.
$dbc = new COM('ADODB.Connection');
$dbc->Provider = 'MSDASQL';
$dbc->Open('NWIND'); // standard sample access database northwind
$rs = new COM("ADODB.Recordset");
/* The following line fails with an INVOKE error */
/* because we are passing $dbc to $rs????????????*/
$rs->Open('select * from product',$dbc,3); // 3 = static cursor
?>
Another bug is that the data types null and currency are not supported.
3 Jan 2001: None of the above bugs have been fixed in PHP 4.0.4. Do we have any COM C++ experts who could fix the bugs? PHP is open source after all.?

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The method to get the current session ID in PHP is to use the session_id() function, but you must call session_start() to successfully obtain it. 1. Call session_start() to start the session; 2. Use session_id() to read the session ID and output a string similar to abc123def456ghi789; 3. If the return is empty, check whether session_start() is missing, whether the user accesses for the first time, or whether the session is destroyed; 4. The session ID can be used for logging, security verification and cross-request communication, but security needs to be paid attention to. Make sure that the session is correctly enabled and the ID can be obtained successfully.

To extract substrings from PHP strings, you can use the substr() function, which is syntax substr(string$string,int$start,?int$length=null), and if the length is not specified, it will be intercepted to the end; when processing multi-byte characters such as Chinese, you should use the mb_substr() function to avoid garbled code; if you need to intercept the string according to a specific separator, you can use exploit() or combine strpos() and substr() to implement it, such as extracting file name extensions or domain names.

UnittestinginPHPinvolvesverifyingindividualcodeunitslikefunctionsormethodstocatchbugsearlyandensurereliablerefactoring.1)SetupPHPUnitviaComposer,createatestdirectory,andconfigureautoloadandphpunit.xml.2)Writetestcasesfollowingthearrange-act-assertpat

In PHP, the most common method is to split the string into an array using the exploit() function. This function divides the string into multiple parts through the specified delimiter and returns an array. The syntax is exploit(separator, string, limit), where separator is the separator, string is the original string, and limit is an optional parameter to control the maximum number of segments. For example $str="apple,banana,orange";$arr=explode(",",$str); The result is ["apple","bana

JavaScript data types are divided into primitive types and reference types. Primitive types include string, number, boolean, null, undefined, and symbol. The values are immutable and copies are copied when assigning values, so they do not affect each other; reference types such as objects, arrays and functions store memory addresses, and variables pointing to the same object will affect each other. Typeof and instanceof can be used to determine types, but pay attention to the historical issues of typeofnull. Understanding these two types of differences can help write more stable and reliable code.

std::chrono is used in C to process time, including obtaining the current time, measuring execution time, operation time point and duration, and formatting analysis time. 1. Use std::chrono::system_clock::now() to obtain the current time, which can be converted into a readable string, but the system clock may not be monotonous; 2. Use std::chrono::steady_clock to measure the execution time to ensure monotony, and convert it into milliseconds, seconds and other units through duration_cast; 3. Time point (time_point) and duration (duration) can be interoperable, but attention should be paid to unit compatibility and clock epoch (epoch)

LateStaticBindinginPHPallowsstatic::torefertotheclassinitiallycalledatruntimeininheritancescenarios.BeforePHP5.3,self::alwaysreferencedtheclasswherethemethodwasdefined,causingChildClass::sayHello()tooutput"ParentClass".Withlatestaticbinding

In PHP, to pass a session variable to another page, the key is to start the session correctly and use the same $_SESSION key name. 1. Before using session variables for each page, it must be called session_start() and placed in the front of the script; 2. Set session variables such as $_SESSION['username']='JohnDoe' on the first page; 3. After calling session_start() on another page, access the variables through the same key name; 4. Make sure that session_start() is called on each page, avoid outputting content in advance, and check that the session storage path on the server is writable; 5. Use ses
