国产av日韩一区二区三区精品,成人性爱视频在线观看,国产,欧美,日韩,一区,www.成色av久久成人,2222eeee成人天堂

Home Java Javagetting Started What are the commonly used file operations in java?

What are the commonly used file operations in java?

Nov 27, 2020 pm 03:30 PM
java document

What are the commonly used file operations in java?

我們先來介紹一下字節(jié)流和字符流的概念及區(qū)別:

(學(xué)習(xí)視頻分享:java教學(xué)視頻

區(qū)別字節(jié)流和字符流概念

字節(jié)流:字節(jié)流讀取的時候,讀到一個字節(jié)就返回一個字節(jié);主要用于讀取圖片,MP3,AVI視頻文件。

字符流:字符流使用了字節(jié)流讀到一個或多個字節(jié),如讀取中文時,就會一次讀取2個字節(jié)。只要是處理純文本數(shù)據(jù),就要優(yōu)先考慮使用字符流。

字節(jié)流和字符流區(qū)別

字節(jié)流操作的基本單元為字節(jié);字符流操作的基本單元為Unicode碼元。字節(jié)流默認不使用緩沖區(qū);字符流使用緩沖區(qū)。字節(jié)流通常用于處理二進制數(shù)據(jù),實際上它可以處理任意類型的數(shù)據(jù),但它不支持直接寫入或讀取Unicode碼元;字符流通常處理文本數(shù)據(jù),它支持寫入及讀取Unicode碼元。

文件常用操作:

創(chuàng)建、刪除文件夾

String path = "F:\\test";
File myFile = new File(path);

if (!myFile.exists()) {
    // 創(chuàng)建文件夾
    myFile.mkdir();
    // myFile.mkdirs();

    // 刪除文件夾
    myFile.delete();
}

// mkdirs()可以建立多級文件夾, mkdir()只會建立一級的文件夾

創(chuàng)建、刪除文件

String content = "Hello World";

// 第一種方法:根據(jù)文件路徑和文件名
String path = "F:\\test";
String filename = "test.txt";
File myFile = new File(path,filename);

// 第二種方法
String file = "F:\\test\\test.txt";
File myFile = new File(file);

if (!myFile.exists()) {
    // 創(chuàng)建文件(前提是目錄已存在,若不在,需新建目錄即文件夾)
    myFile.createNewFile();

    // 刪除文件
    myFile.delete();
}

寫入文件

// 第一種:字節(jié)流FileOutputStream
FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(myFile); 
byte[] contentInBytes = content.getBytes();
fop.write(contentInBytes);  
fop.flush();  
fop.close(); 

// 第二種:FileWriter(參數(shù)true為追加內(nèi)容,若無則是覆蓋內(nèi)容)
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(myFile,true);
fw.write(content);
fw.close();

// 第三種:BufferedWriter
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(myFile,true));
bw.write(content);  
bw.flush();  
bw.close(); 

// 第四種:打印流PrintStream和PrintWriter
// 字節(jié)打印流:PrintStream
// 字符打印流:PrintWriter

PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(myFile,true));   
pw.println(content);      // 換行
pw.print(content);        // 不換行
pw.close();

// 常用BufferedWriter和PrintWriter

讀取文件

FileInputStream

// 第一種:以字節(jié)為單位讀取文件,常用于讀二進制文件,如圖片、聲音、影像等文件。 
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(myFile);

// 一次讀一個字節(jié)
int tempbyte;  
while ((tempbyte = in.read()) != -1) {  
    System.out.write(tempbyte);  
}  
in.close();

// 一次讀多個字節(jié)
int byteread = 0;
byte[] tempbytes = new byte[100];
ReadFromFile.showAvailableBytes(in);
while ((byteread = in.read(tempbytes)) != -1) {  
    System.out.write(tempbytes, 0, byteread);  
}  

// System.out.write()方法是字符流,System.out.println()方法是字節(jié)流

InputStreamReader

// 第二種:以字符為單位讀取文件,常用于讀文本,數(shù)字等類型的文件 
Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(myFile)); 

// 一次讀一個字節(jié)
int tempchar;  
while ((tempchar = reader.read()) != -1) {  
    // 對于windows下,\r\n這兩個字符在一起時,表示一個換行。  
    // 但如果這兩個字符分開顯示時,會換兩次行。  
    // 因此,屏蔽掉\r,或者屏蔽\n。否則,將會多出很多空行。  
    if (((char) tempchar) != '\r') {  
        System.out.print((char) tempchar);  
    }  
}  
reader.close();

// 一次讀多個字節(jié)
char[] tempchars = new char[30];  
int charread = 0;  
// 讀入多個字符到字符數(shù)組中,charread為一次讀取字符數(shù)  
while ((charread = reader.read(tempchars)) != -1) {  
    // 同樣屏蔽掉\r不顯示  
    if ((charread == tempchars.length) && (tempchars[tempchars.length - 1] != '\r')) {  
        System.out.print(tempchars);  
    } else {  
        for (int i = 0; i < charread; i++) {  
            if (tempchars[i] == &#39;\r&#39;) {  
                continue;  
            } else {  
                System.out.print(tempchars[i]);  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}

BufferedReader

// 第三種:以行為單位讀取文件,常用于讀面向行的格式化文件 
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(myFile));
String tempString = null;  
int line = 1;  
// 一次讀入一行,直到讀入null為文件結(jié)束  
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
    // 顯示行號  
    System.out.println("line " + line + ": " + tempString);  
    line++;  
}  
reader.close();  

// 常用BufferedReader

遍歷文件(以刪除一個文件夾下所有文件為例)

File[] files=myFile.listFiles();   
for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){   
    if(files[i].isDirectory()){   
        files[i].delete();   
    }   
}

文件函數(shù):

//判斷文件是否存在  
myFile.exists()

//讀取文件名稱  
myFile.getName()

//讀取文件路徑(相對路徑)  
myFile.getPath()

//讀取文件絕對路徑  
myFile.getAbsolutePath()

//讀取文件的父級路徑  
new File(myFile.getAbsolutePath()).getParent()

//讀取文件的大小  
myFile.length()

//判斷文件是否被隱藏  
myFile.isHidden()

//判斷文件是否可讀  
myFile.canRead()

//判斷文件是否可寫  
myFile.canWrite()

//判斷文件是否為文件夾  
myFile.isDirectory()

相關(guān)推薦:java入門教程

The above is the detailed content of What are the commonly used file operations in java?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP Tutorial
1502
276
How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? How to handle transactions in Java with JDBC? Aug 02, 2025 pm 12:29 PM

To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance.

How to work with Calendar in Java? How to work with Calendar in Java? Aug 02, 2025 am 02:38 AM

Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear

Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Comparing Java Frameworks: Spring Boot vs Quarkus vs Micronaut Aug 04, 2025 pm 12:48 PM

Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste,

How does garbage collection work in Java? How does garbage collection work in Java? Aug 02, 2025 pm 01:55 PM

Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces

Using HTML `input` Types for User Data Using HTML `input` Types for User Data Aug 03, 2025 am 11:07 AM

Choosing the right HTMLinput type can improve data accuracy, enhance user experience, and improve usability. 1. Select the corresponding input types according to the data type, such as text, email, tel, number and date, which can automatically checksum and adapt to the keyboard; 2. Use HTML5 to add new types such as url, color, range and search, which can provide a more intuitive interaction method; 3. Use placeholder and required attributes to improve the efficiency and accuracy of form filling, but it should be noted that placeholder cannot replace label.

go by example http middleware logging example go by example http middleware logging example Aug 03, 2025 am 11:35 AM

HTTP log middleware in Go can record request methods, paths, client IP and time-consuming. 1. Use http.HandlerFunc to wrap the processor, 2. Record the start time and end time before and after calling next.ServeHTTP, 3. Get the real client IP through r.RemoteAddr and X-Forwarded-For headers, 4. Use log.Printf to output request logs, 5. Apply the middleware to ServeMux to implement global logging. The complete sample code has been verified to run and is suitable for starting a small and medium-sized project. The extension suggestions include capturing status codes, supporting JSON logs and request ID tracking.

Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Comparing Java Build Tools: Maven vs. Gradle Aug 03, 2025 pm 01:36 PM

Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac

go by example defer statement explained go by example defer statement explained Aug 02, 2025 am 06:26 AM

defer is used to perform specified operations before the function returns, such as cleaning resources; parameters are evaluated immediately when defer, and the functions are executed in the order of last-in-first-out (LIFO); 1. Multiple defers are executed in reverse order of declarations; 2. Commonly used for secure cleaning such as file closing; 3. The named return value can be modified; 4. It will be executed even if panic occurs, suitable for recovery; 5. Avoid abuse of defer in loops to prevent resource leakage; correct use can improve code security and readability.

See all articles