有多重途徑可以安裝Laravel,下面是通過composer安裝laravel的方法。Composer 是 PHP 的一個依賴管理工具。它允許你申明項目所依賴的代碼庫,它會在你的項目中為你安裝他們。composer下載及相關(guān)使用說明見:https://getcomposer.org/
Composer Windows安裝包?https://getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe,下載后只需根據(jù)安裝向?qū)崾?,點(diǎn)擊下一步就好。安裝過程很簡單,安裝包會自動設(shè)置環(huán)境變量,你可以在任意目錄下使用composer命令。?
The installer will download composer for you and set up your PATH environment variable so you can simply call?
composer
?from any directory.
安裝完composer就可以開始安裝laravel了,laravel要求系統(tǒng)PHP版本要在5.3.7以上,且開啟MCrypt PHP 擴(kuò)展。
通過Composer 的 create-project 命令安裝laravel
打開CMD,CD到要安裝Laravel的目錄,然后運(yùn)行下面的命令。安裝過程可能需要五六分鐘,這個由你的網(wǎng)速來決定。
composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist
通過下載 Laravel 包安裝
這個需要事先從GIThub下載laravel包,這個包里有一個composer.json文件,打開CMD,CD到laravel的解壓目錄,運(yùn)行下面的命令,composer即可檢測并下載相關(guān)依賴項。安裝完成,會在文件夾里看到一個vendor目錄,該目錄包含了全部的laravel需要的依賴項。
php composer.phar install
如果網(wǎng)速比較慢的話,安裝時間會比較長,我們可以備份這個目錄,這樣下次安裝的時候直接復(fù)制這個文件夾過來就好,畢竟這里面的依賴項也不是更新的很頻繁。
權(quán)限設(shè)置
需要為 app/storage 目錄下的文件設(shè)置寫權(quán)限。一些框架目錄路徑是可以設(shè)置的。如果需要改變這些目錄的位置,可以查看?bootstrap/paths.php
?文件中的設(shè)置。

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