


Why Am I Getting a 'Authentication Method Mismatch' Error When Connecting PHP to MySQL 8.0 ?
Dec 05, 2024 am 10:58 AMPHP with MySQL 8.0 Error: Authentication Method Mismatch
When connecting to a MySQL database from PHP, users may encounter the error "SQLSTATE[HY000] [2054] The server requested authentication method unknown to the client." This issue arises due to a mismatch between the authentication method used by MySQL and the method expected by the client application.
Cause:
MySQL 8.0 introduced a default authentication plugin called caching_sha2_password, which is not natively supported by older PHP versions or some client applications. By default, applications expect to authenticate using a password-based method, while MySQL 8.0 requires the use of the caching_sha2_password plugin.
Solution:
To resolve the error, you need to modify the authentication method used by MySQL to match the method expected by your application. Follow these steps:
- Log in to MySQL as the root user.
- Execute the following command to change the authentication method for the root user to mysql_native_password:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
Replace 'password' with the root password.
- If your application uses a different user to connect to the database, replace 'root' in the above command with the appropriate user.
- Restart the MySQL service for the changes to take effect.
Additional Notes:
- Ensure that your PHP version supports the caching_sha2_password method. If not, update PHP to a compatible version.
- Refer to the MySQL documentation for more information on authentication methods and plugins.
- If the issue persists after changing the authentication method, ensure that the user has the necessary permissions to access the database.
The above is the detailed content of Why Am I Getting a 'Authentication Method Mismatch' Error When Connecting PHP to MySQL 8.0 ?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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