php回調(diào)函數(shù)
Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:14 PMphp很多函數(shù)都支持回調(diào)函數(shù)例如:array_udiff,array_usort回調(diào)函數(shù)函數(shù)需要傳入一個(gè)callback類型當(dāng)作他的參數(shù),官方文檔里面明確指出了6種支持的回調(diào)函數(shù)參數(shù)傳入方式。 1.普通的全局方法 2.對象的方法,傳入數(shù)組當(dāng)作參數(shù) 3.靜態(tài)方法調(diào)用,傳入數(shù)組當(dāng)作參數(shù) 4
php很多函數(shù)都支持回調(diào)函數(shù)例如:array_udiff,array_usort…回調(diào)函數(shù)函數(shù)需要傳入一個(gè)callback類型當(dāng)作他的參數(shù),官方文檔里面明確指出了6種支持的回調(diào)函數(shù)參數(shù)傳入方式。
1.普通的全局方法
2.對象的方法,傳入數(shù)組當(dāng)作參數(shù)
3.靜態(tài)方法調(diào)用,傳入數(shù)組當(dāng)作參數(shù)
4.靜態(tài)方法調(diào)用,傳入字符串當(dāng)作參數(shù)
5.父類的普通方法
6.閉包或者說匿名方法
<?php // An example callback function function my_callback_function() { echo 'hello world!'; } // An example callback method class MyClass { static function myCallbackMethod() { echo 'Hello World!'; } } // Type 1: Simple callback //普通的全局方法 call_user_func('my_callback_function'); // Type 2: Static class method call //靜態(tài)方法調(diào)用,這時(shí)候傳入的是一個(gè)數(shù)組 call_user_func(array('MyClass', 'myCallbackMethod')); // Type 3: Object method call //對象的方法,這時(shí)候傳入的是一個(gè)數(shù)組 $obj = new MyClass(); call_user_func(array($obj, 'myCallbackMethod')); // Type 4: Static class method call (As of PHP 5.2.3) //以字符串的形式傳入靜態(tài)方法 call_user_func('MyClass::myCallbackMethod'); // Type 5: Relative static class method call (As of PHP 5.3.0) //父類的普通方法 class A { public static function who() { echo "A\n"; } } class B extends A { public static function who() { echo "B\n"; } } call_user_func(array('B', 'parent::who')); // A //Type 6: Our closure //閉包或者說匿名方法 $double = function($a) { return $a * 2; }; // This is our range of numbers $numbers = range(1, 5); // Use the closure as a callback here to // double the size of each element in our // range $new_numbers = array_map($double, $numbers); print implode(' ', $new_numbers); ?>
這些都是在類的外部調(diào)用匿名函數(shù),當(dāng)我們想在類的內(nèi)部調(diào)用一個(gè)屬于本類的方法的時(shí)候該怎么辦呢?
這時(shí)候我們可以使用$this
<?php class MyClass { public $property = 'Hello World!'; public function MyMethod(){ call_user_func(array($this, 'myCallbackMethod')); } public function MyCallbackMethod(){ echo $this->property; } } ?>
以前我曾愚蠢的在一個(gè)單獨(dú)類文件里面頭部或者尾部定義一個(gè)全局方法來搞定這個(gè)事情,后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來可以這樣調(diào)用,希望對大家有幫助。
這個(gè)調(diào)用方式在官方文檔下面的評論里面有人給出,
原文地址:php回調(diào)函數(shù), 感謝原作者分享。

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