Artboards在設(shè)計軟件中用於管理多個變體或屏幕佈局，其核心作用是組織設(shè)計內(nèi)容、提升導(dǎo)航效率並便於交付和展示。它們像獨立頁面一樣運作，可容納不同屏幕尺寸、設(shè)計變體或流程步驟，例如移動佈局、桌面版本和暗黑模式。通過將相關(guān)設(shè)計分組，如用戶流程中的註冊、引導(dǎo)和儀表板頁面，並合理命名，能提高清晰度和原型鏈接效率。利用自動佈局和約束功能，可跨畫板復(fù)用組件並保持一致性，修改主組件時所有實例同步更新。同時需注意文件性能，避免過多高細節(jié)畫板拖慢速度，可通過隱藏非活躍畫板、減少資產(chǎn)重複和使用變體優(yōu)化文件效率。

Artboards are one of the most practical tools in design software like Figma, Adob??e XD, or Sketch when you need to manage multiple variations or screen layouts within a single file. They help keep your designs organized, easy to navigate, and ready for handoff or presentation.

Think of Artboards Like Individual Pages

Each artboard acts as its own container — kind of like a separate page in a document. You can have different screen sizes, design variations, or even different parts of a flow all sitting side by side without interfering with each other.

For example:

• One artboard could be your mobile layout
• Another could be the desktop version of the same page
• A third might show a dark mode variation

This setup makes it easy to switch between views and keeps everything in one place instead of spreading work across multiple files.

Organize Variations by Purpose or Flow

It's helpful to group related designs together on artboards. If you're designing a user flow (like sign-up, onboarding, dashboard), each step can go on its own artboard. This not only helps with clarity but also makes prototyping easier since most design tools let you link between artboards directly.

Some common setups include:

• Different breakpoints for responsive design
• Light vs. dark mode versions
• Error states or alternative UI options

Naming your artboards clearly is key here — something like “Homepage – Desktop” or “Settings – Dark Mode” tells you exactly what you're looking at before you even open it.

Use Auto-layout and Constraints to Reuse Components

One big advantage of using artboards effectively is being able to reuse components across them. If you're working in Figma, for instance, you can create a reusable header or button component and then drop it into multiple artboards. When you update the main component, all instances update automatically — which saves a ton of time when making global changes.

Also, setting constraints properly ensures that elements behave the way you want when moved between differently sized artboards. That way, your layout doesn't break just because you dropped a component from a mobile view to a desktop one.

Keep File Size and Performance in Mind

While having lots of artboards in one file is powerful, it's good to be mindful of performance. Too many high-detail artboards can slow down your file. To avoid this:

• Hide or collapse artboards you're not actively working on
• Avoid duplicating large groups of assets unnecessarily
• Use variants where appropriate instead of creating dozens of near-identical artboards

Most modern design tools handle large files pretty well, but keeping things tidy still helps with speed and usability.

Basically, artboards give you a clean, visual way to manage complexity without cluttering your workspace — and once you get into the habit of using them intentionally, it's hard to go back.

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