In Java language, what is the difference between throw and throws
Jul 21, 2020 pm 04:52 PMDifference analysis:
(Recommended tutorial: java introductory tutorial)
throws: Used to declare that a method may generate All exceptions will be uploaded without any processing, and will be thrown to whoever calls.
is used after the method declaration, followed by the exception class name
can be followed by multiple exception class names, separated by commas
indicates that an exception is thrown, which is handled by the caller of the method
throws indicates the possibility of an exception, which may not necessarily occur. These exceptions
throw: are used to throw a specific exception type.
Used in the method body, followed by the exception object name
Only one exception object name can be thrown
means throwing an exception, which is handled by the statements in the method body
throw means throwing an exception, and executing throw must throw some kind of exception
Let’s introduce them separately:
throws declares exceptions after the method. In fact, it means that you don’t want to do anything with the exception, tell others about the exceptions that may occur, and leave it to others. deal with.
Code example:
package com.xinkaipu.Exception; class Math{ public int div(int i,int j) throws Exception{ int t=i/j; return t; } } public class ThrowsDemo { public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{ Math m=new Math(); } }
(Video tutorial recommendation: java video tutorial)
throw: handle an exception yourself, or catch the exception yourself The try...catch code block either throws an exception (throws exception).
Code implementation:
package com.xinkaipu.Exception; public class TestThrow { public static void main(String[] args) { try { //調(diào)用帶throws聲明的方法,必須顯式捕獲該異常 //否則,必須在main方法中再次聲明拋出 throwChecked(-3); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } //調(diào)用拋出Runtime異常的方法既可以顯式捕獲該異常, //也可不理會(huì)該異常 throwRuntime(3); } public static void throwChecked(int a)throws Exception { if (a > 0) { //自行拋出Exception異常 //該代碼必須處于try塊里,或處于帶throws聲明的方法中 throw new Exception("a的值大于0,不符合要求"); } } public static void throwRuntime(int a) { if (a > 0) { //自行拋出RuntimeException異常,既可以顯式捕獲該異常 //也可完全不理會(huì)該異常,把該異常交給該方法調(diào)用者處理 throw new RuntimeException("a的值大于0,不符合要求"); } } }
The above is the detailed content of In Java language, what is the difference between throw and throws. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

To correctly handle JDBC transactions, you must first turn off the automatic commit mode, then perform multiple operations, and finally commit or rollback according to the results; 1. Call conn.setAutoCommit(false) to start the transaction; 2. Execute multiple SQL operations, such as INSERT and UPDATE; 3. Call conn.commit() if all operations are successful, and call conn.rollback() if an exception occurs to ensure data consistency; at the same time, try-with-resources should be used to manage resources, properly handle exceptions and close connections to avoid connection leakage; in addition, it is recommended to use connection pools and set save points to achieve partial rollback, and keep transactions as short as possible to improve performance.

Use classes in the java.time package to replace the old Date and Calendar classes; 2. Get the current date and time through LocalDate, LocalDateTime and LocalTime; 3. Create a specific date and time using the of() method; 4. Use the plus/minus method to immutably increase and decrease the time; 5. Use ZonedDateTime and ZoneId to process the time zone; 6. Format and parse date strings through DateTimeFormatter; 7. Use Instant to be compatible with the old date types when necessary; date processing in modern Java should give priority to using java.timeAPI, which provides clear, immutable and linear

Pre-formanceTartuptimeMoryusage, Quarkusandmicronautleadduetocompile-Timeprocessingandgraalvsupport, Withquarkusoftenperforminglightbetterine ServerLess scenarios.2.Thyvelopecosyste,

Networkportsandfirewallsworktogethertoenablecommunicationwhileensuringsecurity.1.Networkportsarevirtualendpointsnumbered0–65535,withwell-knownportslike80(HTTP),443(HTTPS),22(SSH),and25(SMTP)identifyingspecificservices.2.PortsoperateoverTCP(reliable,c

Java's garbage collection (GC) is a mechanism that automatically manages memory, which reduces the risk of memory leakage by reclaiming unreachable objects. 1.GC judges the accessibility of the object from the root object (such as stack variables, active threads, static fields, etc.), and unreachable objects are marked as garbage. 2. Based on the mark-clearing algorithm, mark all reachable objects and clear unmarked objects. 3. Adopt a generational collection strategy: the new generation (Eden, S0, S1) frequently executes MinorGC; the elderly performs less but takes longer to perform MajorGC; Metaspace stores class metadata. 4. JVM provides a variety of GC devices: SerialGC is suitable for small applications; ParallelGC improves throughput; CMS reduces

Choosing the right HTMLinput type can improve data accuracy, enhance user experience, and improve usability. 1. Select the corresponding input types according to the data type, such as text, email, tel, number and date, which can automatically checksum and adapt to the keyboard; 2. Use HTML5 to add new types such as url, color, range and search, which can provide a more intuitive interaction method; 3. Use placeholder and required attributes to improve the efficiency and accuracy of form filling, but it should be noted that placeholder cannot replace label.

HTTP log middleware in Go can record request methods, paths, client IP and time-consuming. 1. Use http.HandlerFunc to wrap the processor, 2. Record the start time and end time before and after calling next.ServeHTTP, 3. Get the real client IP through r.RemoteAddr and X-Forwarded-For headers, 4. Use log.Printf to output request logs, 5. Apply the middleware to ServeMux to implement global logging. The complete sample code has been verified to run and is suitable for starting a small and medium-sized project. The extension suggestions include capturing status codes, supporting JSON logs and request ID tracking.

Gradleisthebetterchoiceformostnewprojectsduetoitssuperiorflexibility,performance,andmoderntoolingsupport.1.Gradle’sGroovy/KotlinDSLismoreconciseandexpressivethanMaven’sverboseXML.2.GradleoutperformsMaveninbuildspeedwithincrementalcompilation,buildcac
