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Table of Contents
如何在 Golang 中用正則表達(dá)式檢測(cè) URL?
語(yǔ)法
模式
實(shí)戰(zhàn)案例
Home Backend Development Golang How to detect URL with regular expression in Golang?

How to detect URL with regular expression in Golang?

May 31, 2024 am 10:32 AM
regular expression url

使用正則表達(dá)式在 Golang 中檢測(cè) URL 的步驟如下:使用 regexp.MustCompile(pattern) 編譯正則表達(dá)式模式。模式需匹配協(xié)議、主機(jī)名、端口(可選)、路徑(可選)和查詢參數(shù)(可選)。使用 regexp.MatchString(pattern, url) 檢測(cè) URL 是否匹配模式。

如何在 Golang 中用正則表達(dá)式檢測(cè) URL?

如何在 Golang 中用正則表達(dá)式檢測(cè) URL?

正則表達(dá)式是一種強(qiáng)大的工具,用于在文本中查找特定模式。在 Golang 中,我們可以使用正則表達(dá)式來(lái)驗(yàn)證 URL 是否有效。

語(yǔ)法

Golang 中使用正則表達(dá)式的語(yǔ)法如下:

regexp.MustCompile(pattern)

其中,pattern 是要匹配的正則表達(dá)式模式。

模式

對(duì)于 URL,我們需要一個(gè)模式來(lái)匹配以下元素:

  • 協(xié)議(例如 https:// 或 http://)
  • 主機(jī)名
  • 端口(可選)
  • 路徑(可選)
  • 查詢參數(shù)(可選)

我們可以使用下面的正則表達(dá)式模式:

^(https?:\/\/)?([\da-z\.-]+)\.([a-z\.]{2,6})([\/\w \.-]*)*\/?$

實(shí)戰(zhàn)案例

下面是一個(gè)使用正則表達(dá)式檢測(cè) URL 的實(shí)戰(zhàn)案例:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "regexp"
)

func main() {
    // 要檢測(cè)的 URL
    urls := []string{
        "https://www.google.com",
        "http://example.com",
        "ftp://ftp.example.com",
        "example.com",
        "127.0.0.1",
        "google.com",
    }

    // 正則表達(dá)式模式
    pattern := "^(https?:\\/\\/)?([\\da-z\\.-]+)\\.([a-z\\.]{2,6})([\\/\\w \\.-]*)*\\/?$"

    for _, url := range urls {
        result, err := regexp.MatchString(pattern, url)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("Error:", err)
        }

        if result {
            fmt.Println("Valid URL:", url)
        } else {
            fmt.Println("Invalid URL:", url)
        }
    }
}

輸出:

Valid URL: https://www.google.com
Valid URL: http://example.com
Invalid URL: ftp://ftp.example.com
Invalid URL: example.com
Invalid URL: 127.0.0.1
Invalid URL: google.com

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