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Table of Contents
How to get and set the volume of a video
Control the playback time of the video (currentTime)
Adjust playback speed (playbackRate)
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How do I get and set video properties like volume, currentTime, and playbackRate?

How do I get and set video properties like volume, currentTime, and playbackRate?

Jun 20, 2025 am 10:01 AM
Video properties

To control the playback behavior of videos in web applications, it can be achieved by operating the HTML5

If you are developing web applications and need to control the playback behavior of the video, such as adjusting the volume, jumping to a certain point in time, or changing the playback speed, then directly operating the HTML5 <video></video> element is the most direct way. The browser provides corresponding properties and methods, which are not difficult to use, but some details are easy to ignore.


How to get and set the volume of a video

Volume control is one of the most common needs. The value range of volume attribute is 0.0 to 1.0 , where 0.0 is mute and 1.0 is the maximum volume.

  • Get the current volume:

     const currentVolume = videoElement.volume;
  • Set the volume to 50%:

     videoElement.volume = 0.5;

Notice:

  • Volume changes will not be saved in the browser, refreshing the page will restore the default value.
  • If the user manually sets mute, volume you set will not affect the playback status unless muted property is also set.

Control the playback time of the video (currentTime)

Sometimes you want the user to jump to a certain point in the video, such as clicking on the chapter tag to jump, or implementing the "first 10 seconds of replay", and you need to use currentTime .

  • Get the current playback position (in seconds):

     const time = videoElement.currentTime;
  • Set the playback position until the 30th second:

     videoElement.currentTime = 30;

Some tips for practical use:

  • You can listen to seeking and seeked events to handle UI status during jumping.
  • If the video is called currentTime before it has been loaded, an error may be thrown. It is recommended to listen to loadedmetadata or canplay events before operating.

Adjust playback speed (playbackRate)

Playback speed is often used for learning videos, such as speeding up viewing tutorials or slow understanding of content. HTML5 supports playback rates from 0.5x to 2x or even higher.

  • Get the current playback speed:

     const speed = videoElement.playbackRate;
  • Set to 1.5 times the speed:

     videoElement.playbackRate = 1.5;

Common settings reference:

  • Normal speed: 1.0
  • Slow speed: 0.5 or 0.75
  • Fast: 1.25 , 1.5 , 2.0

This feature is basically supported in modern browsers, but some browsers on mobile may limit playback speeds that are not 1.0.


Basically that's it. Although these attributes are simple, they are often used in actual development. As long as you remember to make sure that the video elements have been loaded first, most problems can be avoided.

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