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Table of Contents
1. Using semantic tags is the basis
2. The pictures and links should have descriptive text
3. Keyboard navigation cannot be ignored
4. ARIA is just a supplement, not a substitute
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What are accessibility considerations in HTML, and why are they important?

What are accessibility considerations in HTML, and why are they important?

Jun 30, 2025 am 01:47 AM

The core of making barrier-free design in HTML is to make the website available to everyone, including people with disabilities. There are four specific methods: 1. Use semantic tags such as

OK, let’s look at this question directly: the core of making accessibility design in HTML is to make the website useful and easy to use for everyone (including those with disabilities). It is not just a "plus point", but a basic requirement.

1. Using semantic tags is the basis

Browsers and assistive technologies (such as screen readers) rely on HTML structure to understand content. If you pile up the entire page with a bunch of <div> and <code><span></span> , it's like opening a book without directories and chapters for those using screen reading software - you can't find the point at all.

For example:

  • Wrap navigation areas with <nav></nav> instead of just <div class="nav"> <li> The title structure should be reasonable. Start from <code><h1></h1> and go to <h2></h2> and <h3></h3> in sequence, and do not skip the level.
  • The form control must use <label for="xxx"></label> to bind the input box so that the screen reader can correctly read the meaning of the field
  • These small changes can greatly improve accessibility and are also beneficial for SEO.

    Images require alt attribute, which is not only for displaying alternative text when the image fails to load, but also for visually impaired users to know what the image expresses. But be aware that not all pictures need to be described in detail.

    For example:

    • The product picture should be written clearly: "Red T-shirt with white logo printed on the front"
    • Decorative pictures can be left blank alt="" to tell the screen reader to skip it
    • The link text should explain the goal, avoid the vague statement of "click here", and replace it with "view product details" to make it clearer

    3. Keyboard navigation cannot be ignored

    Some people cannot use the mouse and can only operate it through the keyboard. At this time, it is important whether the web page supports complete keyboard access.

    Frequently asked questions include:

    • The drop-down menu can only be triggered by mouse hovering
    • The focus is not limited to the internal after the modal box pops up
    • The focus order is confused, the Tab key jump does not follow logic

    You can test it yourself: Press the Tab key to see if the focus is clear and the order is reasonable. Ensuring that every interactive element can be operated through the keyboard is a key step in improving accessibility.

    4. ARIA is just a supplement, not a substitute

    ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) is a set of properties used to enhance the semantics of HTML, but it is not a panacea. In many cases, you don't actually need it, just use the correct semantic labels.

    for example:

    • Before using role="button" , consider whether you can use <button></button> directly
    • Don't abuse aria-label to overwrite original tag content
    • When dynamic content changes, you can use aria-live prompt to update

    Remember, ARIA is used to make up for the lack of HTML semantics, not a toolbox for "patching".

    Basically that's it. HTML accessibility design is not complicated, but it is easily overlooked. As long as you consider the usage methods of different users from the beginning, many problems can actually be solved in the coding stage.

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