To control the appearance of <video> tags in HTML, the core method is to use HTML attributes with CSS styles. 1. Use built-in properties such as controls, autoplay, loop, muted and poster to achieve basic functional control; 2. Adjust the size, borders, shadows and responsive layout of the video player through CSS to match the website design style; 3. If you need to fully customize the interface, you can remove the default controls and build the UI components yourself; 4. Use responsive design techniques to ensure that the video is displayed well on different devices, such as setting containers with an aspect ratio of 16:9 to avoid deformation.
When you want to control the appearance of <video></video>
HTML tags, it's mostly about combining HTML attributes with CSS styling. The default look of a video player can vary across browsers, so if you're aiming for consistency or a custom design, you'll need to do more than just use the basic tag.

Use Built-in Attributes for Basic Control
The <video></video>
tag comes with several built-in attributes that let you control playback and display without any extra code:

-
controls
– adds the browser's default play, pause, volume, and timeline controls -
autoplay
– starts playing the video automatically (may be blocked by browsers) -
loop
– makes the video replay when it ends -
muted
– starts the video with no sound -
poster
– sets an image to show before the video plays
These are helpful for quick setups, especially if you don't need a custom look. But keep in mind, they won't change the visual style — just functionality.
Customize Appearance with CSS
To make your video blend into your site's design, you'll need to apply CSS. You can adjust size, borders, shadows, and even responsiveness:

.video-wrapper { max-width: 100%; margin: auto; border: 2px solid #ccc; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); }
You can wrap your video in a container and target the <video>
element directly too:
<div class="video-wrapper"> <video src="myvideo.mp4" class="custom-video" controls></video> </div>
Then style it:
.custom-video { width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 8px; }
If you want to hide the default controls and build your own UI (like buttons), you'll remove the controls
attribute and add your own buttons with JavaScript event handlers for play/pause, volume, etc.
Responsive Design Tips
Videos should resize nicely on different screen sizes. A few tips to ensure that:
- Set
width: 100%
andheight: auto
so it scales within its container - Wrap videos in a div with padding-bottom trick for maintaining aspect ratio
- Use media queries to tweak layout at different breakpoints
Here's a common way to maintain a 16:9 aspect ratio:
<div class="video-container"> <video src="myvideo.mp4" controls></video> </div>
With this CSS:
.video-container { position: relative; width: 100%; padding-bottom: 56.25%; /* 16:9 */ overflow: hidden; } .video-container video { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
This keeps the video looking good on mobile and desktop without distortion.
Basically that's it. Whether you're tweaking small details or building a full custom player, combining HTML attributes and CSS gives you solid control over how your video appears to users.
The above is the detailed content of How do you control the appearance of and HTML tags?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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