HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating and structured web pages. As the basis of web pages, it defines content elements through tags, so that the browser can correctly display text, images, etc., and supports link jumps to realize nonlinear navigation of information. ① HTML itself is not responsible for style or logic, but provides structure for web pages; ② "HyperText" refers to text containing links, allowing users to jump between pages; ③ "Markup Language" refers to the document format that uses tags to label content, which are invisible in the browser but determine the way content is displayed; ④ HTML is crucial for SEO and accessibility. Even if you use modern tools to develop websites, HTML is inseparable from the underlying support.
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language . It's the standard language used to create and structure web pages. Think of it as the skeleton of a website — it doesn't make things look fancy by itself, but it's what gives content shape and meaning.
What Exactly Is HyperText?
"HyperText" refers to text that contains links to other texts. In simple terms, it's what makes the web interconnected . When you click on a link and jump to another page or site, that's HyperText in action.
- It's not just about linking between pages — it can also be used for toolstips, internal navigation (like jumping to a section on the same page), or even linking files like PDFs.
- The idea behind HyperText is that information isn't linear — users can navigate content based on their interests.
What Does "Markup Language" Mean?
A markup language uses tags to define elements within a document. These tags tell browsers how to display content, but they aren't visible directly on the webpage.
- Tags are written inside angle brackets, like
<p></p>
for paragraphs or<img alt="What does HTML stand for?" >
for images. - Most HTML elements have an opening and closing tag — for example:
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
- Unlike programming languages ??like JavaScript, HTML doesn't "do" calculations or logic — it structures content.
Why Does HTML Matter for Websites?
Even with all the modern tools and frameworks out there, HTML remains the foundation of every webpage.
- Every browser understands HTML, so no matter what else you use (like CSS or JavaScript), your site still needs HTML to work.
- Search engines rely on HTML to understand what your page is about — using the right tags helps with SEO.
- Accessibility tools like screen readers also depend on proper HTML structure to help users navigate your site.
So even if you're using a website builder or CMS like WordPress, knowing a bit of HTML can help you tweak things when needed.
Basically that's it. HTML itself is not complicated, but its importance is easily overlooked. Understanding what it is and how it works can help you better understand how web pages are built.
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