



What Are HTML Tags?
<p> HTML tags are like labels that tell the browser how to display content. They're enclosed in angle brackets and usually come in pairs: an opening tag and a closing tag. The content goes between them. </p>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p><p> Here,
<p>
is the opening tag, </p>
is the closing tag, and everything in between is the content. Browsers know to display this as a paragraph. </p>
<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="photo.jpg" class="lazy" alt="What are HTML tags and attributes explained?" >
or <br>
, which don't need a separate closing tag.</p><p> Common tags include:</p><ul><li> <h1>
to <h6>
for headings<li> <div>
for grouping sections<li> <a>
for links<li> <ul>
, <ol>
, and <li>
for lists<p> Tags help structure your page so both browsers and assistive technologies (like screen readers) can understand it.</p>What Are HTML Attributes?
<p> Attributes give more details about an HTML element. They appear inside the opening tag and usually come in name-value pairs.</p><p> For example:</p><a href="https://example.com">Click here</a><p> In this case,
href
is the attribute name, and "https://example.com"
is its value. It tells the browser where the link should go.</p><p> Some common attributes you'll see:</p><ul><li> class
– used for styling with CSS<li> id
– give a unique identifier to an element<li> src
– used in images to specify the file path<li> alt
– provides alternative text for images<p> You can also use custom data attributes like data-role="menu"
when building interactive components with JavaScript.</p>How Tags and Attributes Work Together
<p> Tags set the role of an element, and attributes fine-tune how that element behaves or looks. For instance:</p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="photo.jpg" class="lazy" alt="A description of the image"><p> In this example:</p><ul><li>
<img alt="What are HTML tags and attributes explained?" >
is the tag — it tells the browser to show an image<li> src
tells it which image to load<li> alt
describes what the image shows, which helps accessibility and SEO<p> Another example:</p><input type="text" placeholder="Enter your name" required><p> Here, the
type
attribute defines what kind of input it is, placeholder
gives a hint to users, and required
makes sure they fill it out before submitting a form.</p>
<p> You'll often see multiple attributes on one tag, especially in forms or interactive elements.</p>
When to Use Which Attribute
<p> Not every attribute works on every tag. Some are specific to certain elements. For example:</p> <ul> <li>href
only works with <a>
, <link>
, and a few others
<li> src
is used mainly with <img alt="What are HTML tags and attributes explained?" >
, <script></script>
, and <iframe></iframe>
<li> type
appears on <input>
, <button></button>
, and <script></script>
<p> It's good practice to look up which attributes are valid for each tag. You can check on sites like MDN Web Docs or W3Schools.</p>
<p> Also, some attributes don't need values — like required
in forms. Just having them there means "yes, turn this on."</p>
<p> That's the basic idea. You don't need to memorize all of them — just get comfortable with the most common ones. As you build more pages, it'll become second nature.</p>
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