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Table of Contents
What Are HTML Tags?
What Are HTML Attributes?
How Tags and Attributes Work Together
When to Use Which Attribute
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial What are HTML tags and attributes explained?

What are HTML tags and attributes explained?

Jul 14, 2025 am 02:31 AM

<p>HTML tags are used to define the structure and semantics of web page content, usually appear in pairs, such as </p> <p>This is a paragraph.</p>, and some tags such as What are HTML tags and attributes explained? or <br> are self-closed tags; common tags include <h1> to <h6> to represent titles, <div> for grouping, <a> to define links, <ul>, <ol>, <li> for lists. HTML attributes provide additional information and appear in the tag in the form of name-value, such as href="https://example.com" specifying the link address, src specifies the image path, alt enhances accessibility and SEO, class and id are used for CSS styles and unique identification, and data-* attributes support JavaScript interactive components; attributes must be used with corresponding tags, such as href only applies to <a>, src mainly used for What are HTML tags and attributes explained?, etc., and some attributes such as required do not require assignment. Tags and attributes collaborate to build web pages with complete functions, clear structure and clear semantics. <p>What are HTML tags and attributes explained?</p> <p> HTML tags and attributes are the building blocks of any webpage. Tags define the structure and meaning (semantics) of content, while attributes provide extra information about those tags. </p> What are HTML tags and attributes explained?

What Are HTML Tags?

<p> HTML tags are like labels that tell the browser how to display content. They're enclosed in angle brackets and usually come in pairs: an opening tag and a closing tag. The content goes between them. </p> What are HTML tags and attributes explained?<p> For example:</p>
 <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p> Here, <p> is the opening tag, </p> is the closing tag, and everything in between is the content. Browsers know to display this as a paragraph. </p>What are HTML tags and attributes explained?<p> Some tags are self-closing, like <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="photo.jpg" class="lazy" alt="What are HTML tags and attributes explained?" > or <br> , which don't need a separate closing tag.</p><p> Common tags include:</p><ul><li> <h1> to <h6> for headings<li> <div> for grouping sections<li> <a> for links<li> <ul> , <ol> , and <li> for lists<p> Tags help structure your page so both browsers and assistive technologies (like screen readers) can understand it.</p>

What Are HTML Attributes?

<p> Attributes give more details about an HTML element. They appear inside the opening tag and usually come in name-value pairs.</p><p> For example:</p>
 <a href="https://example.com">Click here</a>
<p> In this case, href is the attribute name, and "https://example.com" is its value. It tells the browser where the link should go.</p><p> Some common attributes you'll see:</p><ul><li> class – used for styling with CSS<li> id – give a unique identifier to an element<li> src – used in images to specify the file path<li> alt – provides alternative text for images<p> You can also use custom data attributes like data-role="menu" when building interactive components with JavaScript.</p>

How Tags and Attributes Work Together

<p> Tags set the role of an element, and attributes fine-tune how that element behaves or looks. For instance:</p>
 <img src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="photo.jpg"  class="lazy" alt="A description of the image">
<p> In this example:</p><ul><li> <img alt="What are HTML tags and attributes explained?" > is the tag — it tells the browser to show an image<li> src tells it which image to load<li> alt describes what the image shows, which helps accessibility and SEO<p> Another example:</p>
 <input type="text" placeholder="Enter your name" required>
<p> Here, the type attribute defines what kind of input it is, placeholder gives a hint to users, and required makes sure they fill it out before submitting a form.</p> <p> You'll often see multiple attributes on one tag, especially in forms or interactive elements.</p>

When to Use Which Attribute

<p> Not every attribute works on every tag. Some are specific to certain elements. For example:</p> <ul> <li> href only works with <a> , <link> , and a few others <li> src is used mainly with <img alt="What are HTML tags and attributes explained?" > , <script></script> , and <iframe></iframe> <li> type appears on <input> , <button></button> , and <script></script> <p> It's good practice to look up which attributes are valid for each tag. You can check on sites like MDN Web Docs or W3Schools.</p> <p> Also, some attributes don't need values — like required in forms. Just having them there means "yes, turn this on."</p>
<p> That's the basic idea. You don't need to memorize all of them — just get comfortable with the most common ones. As you build more pages, it'll become second nature.</p>

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