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Table of Contents
Basic idea: Hide native controls and take over control logic manually
Add common controls: progress bar, volume, full screen, etc.
Style beautification: Use CSS to customize the appearance
Tips and precautions
Home Web Front-end H5 Tutorial How to create custom controls for HTML5 video player?

How to create custom controls for HTML5 video player?

Jul 14, 2025 am 02:32 AM

HTML5 video player can be customized. The specific methods are: 1. Hide the native controls and remove the controls attribute of the

How to create custom controls for HTML5 video player?

In HTML5 pages, it is completely possible if you don't want to use the default video player style and features that come with your browser, but instead want to create a completely custom style video control interface. With just a little HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, you can make the player look and interact with you the way you want.

How to create custom controls for HTML5 video player?

Basic idea: Hide native controls and take over control logic manually

The <video></video> tag of HTML5 itself supports a controls attribute. Once this attribute is added, the browser will automatically display a set of playback control buttons. But if you want to customize, the first step is to remove this attribute and use HTML buttons and JS to simulate playback, pause, volume adjustment and other operations.

For example:

How to create custom controls for HTML5 video player?
 <video id="myVideo" src="video.mp4"></video>
<button id="playPauseBtn">Play</button>

Then get the video element through JavaScript and listen for button click events to trigger playback or pause:

 const video = document.getElementById(&#39;myVideo&#39;);
const playPauseBtn = document.getElementById(&#39;playPauseBtn&#39;);

playPauseBtn.addEventListener(&#39;click&#39;, () => {
    if (video.paused) {
        video.play();
        playPauseBtn.textContent = &#39;Pause&#39;;
    } else {
        video.pause();
        playPauseBtn.textContent = &#39;Play&#39;;
    }
});

This is just the most basic beginning, and you can add more controls next.

How to create custom controls for HTML5 video player?

Add common controls: progress bar, volume, full screen, etc.

Common custom controls usually include the following:

  • Play/Pause Button
  • Progress bar (the current playback position can be dragged and jumped)
  • Volume control slider
  • Full screen switch button
  • Time display (current time and total time)

These can be implemented through HTML controls and JS. For example, the progress bar can be used with <input type="range"> , and the time display can be used with normal text tags.

For example, add a draggable progress bar:

 <input type="range" id="progressBar" value="0">

Corresponding JS:

 const progressBar = document.getElementById(&#39;progressBar&#39;);

video.addEventListener(&#39;timeupdate&#39;, () => {
    progressBar.value = (video.currentTime / video.duration) * 100;
});

progressBar.addEventListener(&#39;change&#39;, () => {
    video.currentTime = (progressBar.value * video.duration) / 100;
});

This way the user can drag the progress bar to jump to the playback position.

Style beautification: Use CSS to customize the appearance

The browser has a fixed default style for controls such as <input type="range"> . If you want them to look more uniform and beautiful, you need to use CSS to override the default style.

For example, you can hide the native range control track and draw a background bar and slider yourself:

 #progressBar {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    width: 100%;
    background: transparent;
}

#progressBar::-webkit-slider-runnable-track {
    width: 100%;
    height: 5px;
    background: #ddd;
}

#progressBar::-webkit-slider-thumb {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    height: 15px;
    width: 15px;
    background: red;
    border-radius: 50%;
    cursor: pointer;
}

Different browsers may require different prefixes, such as -moz-range-track , etc., which can be supplemented according to your needs.

Tips and precautions

  • duration may not be available in the early stage of video loading. It is recommended to add a monitor for loadedmetadata event and then update the total time.
  • Some browsers on mobile do not support full-screen APIs, or require specific permissions, and compatibility should be considered in this part.
  • If you need multilingual support or responsive design, you should also plan the structure and style in advance.
  • It is best to have a fallback prompt when the video fails to load, such as <p>您的瀏覽器不支持視頻播放。</p> .

Basically that's it. Although the steps are not complicated, if the details are not processed properly, the user experience may be discounted.

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